AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Temporally coherent cardiac motion tracking from cine MRI: Traditional registration method and modern CNN method.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Cardiac motion tracking enables quantitative evaluation of myocardial strain, which is clinically interesting in cardiovascular disease research. However, motion tracking is difficult to perform manually. In this paper, we aim to develop and...

Personalized connectome fingerprints: Their importance in cognition from childhood to adult years.

NeuroImage
Structural neural network architecture patterns in the human brain could be related to individual differences in phenotype, behavior, genetic determinants, and clinical outcomes from neuropsychiatric disorders. Recent studies have indicated that a pe...

Self-supervised learning of physics-guided reconstruction neural networks without fully sampled reference data.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a strategy for training a physics-guided MRI reconstruction neural network without a database of fully sampled data sets.

Development of a Deep Learning Model to Identify Lymph Node Metastasis on Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients With Cervical Cancer.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Accurate identification of lymph node metastasis preoperatively and noninvasively in patients with cervical cancer can avoid unnecessary surgical intervention and benefit treatment planning.

Machine learning for the identification of clinically significant prostate cancer on MRI: a meta-analysis.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to systematically review the literature and perform a meta-analysis of machine learning (ML) diagnostic accuracy studies focused on clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) identification on MRI.

Weakly supervised object detection with 2D and 3D regression neural networks.

Medical image analysis
Finding automatically multiple lesions in large images is a common problem in medical image analysis. Solving this problem can be challenging if, during optimization, the automated method cannot access information about the location of the lesions no...

Multiple sclerosis cortical and WM lesion segmentation at 3T MRI: a deep learning method based on FLAIR and MP2RAGE.

NeuroImage. Clinical
The presence of cortical lesions in multiple sclerosis patients has emerged as an important biomarker of the disease. They appear in the earliest stages of the illness and have been shown to correlate with the severity of clinical symptoms. However, ...

Accelerating quantitative MR imaging with the incorporation of B compensation using deep learning.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) attracts attention due to its support to quantitative image analysis and data driven medicine. However, the application of quantitative MRI is severely limited by the long data acquisition time required b...

A Combined Deep-Learning and Lattice Boltzmann Model for Segmentation of the Hippocampus in MRI.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Segmentation of the hippocampus (HC) in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an essential step for diagnosis and monitoring of several clinical situations such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), schizophrenia and epilepsy. Automatic segmentation of HC struc...

Estimation and validation of individualized dynamic brain models with resting state fMRI.

NeuroImage
A key challenge for neuroscience is to develop generative, causal models of the human nervous system in an individualized, data-driven manner. Previous initiatives have either constructed biologically-plausible models that are not constrained by indi...