AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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An empirical evaluation of multivariate lesion behaviour mapping using support vector regression.

Human brain mapping
Multivariate lesion behaviour mapping based on machine learning algorithms has recently been suggested to complement the methods of anatomo-behavioural approaches in cognitive neuroscience. Several studies applied and validated support vector regress...

Automatic quantification of the LV function and mass: A deep learning approach for cardiovascular MRI.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
OBJECTIVE: This paper proposes a novel approach for automatic left ventricle (LV) quantification using convolutional neural networks (CNN).

Extending 2-D Convolutional Neural Networks to 3-D for Advancing Deep Learning Cancer Classification With Application to MRI Liver Tumor Differentiation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Deep learning (DL) architectures have opened new horizons in medical image analysis attaining unprecedented performance in tasks such as tissue classification and segmentation as well as prediction of several clinical outcomes. In this paper, we prop...

Ultra-Low-Dose F-Florbetaben Amyloid PET Imaging Using Deep Learning with Multi-Contrast MRI Inputs.

Radiology
Purpose To reduce radiotracer requirements for amyloid PET/MRI without sacrificing diagnostic quality by using deep learning methods. Materials and Methods Forty data sets from 39 patients (mean age ± standard deviation [SD], 67 years ± 8), including...

One-shot domain adaptation in multiple sclerosis lesion segmentation using convolutional neural networks.

NeuroImage. Clinical
In recent years, several convolutional neural network (CNN) methods have been proposed for the automated white matter lesion segmentation of multiple sclerosis (MS) patient images, due to their superior performance compared with those of other state-...

Contrast enhancement is a prognostic factor in IDH1/2 mutant, but not in wild-type WHO grade II/III glioma as confirmed by machine learning.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
BACKGROUND: Mutation of the isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) gene and co-deletion on chromosome 1p/19q is becoming increasingly relevant for the evaluation of clinical outcome in glioma. Among the imaging parameters, contrast enhancement (CE) in WHO II...

Visual Explanations From Deep 3D Convolutional Neural Networks for Alzheimer's Disease Classification.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
We develop three efficient approaches for generating visual explanations from 3D convolutional neural networks (3D-CNNs) for Alzheimer's disease classification. One approach conducts sensitivity analysis on hierarchical 3D image segmentation, and the...

Transfer learning improves resting-state functional connectivity pattern analysis using convolutional neural networks.

GigaScience
BACKGROUND: Deep learning is gaining importance in the prediction of cognitive states and brain pathology based on neuroimaging data. Including multiple hidden layers in artificial neural networks enables unprecedented predictive power; however, the ...

Predicting response to somatostatin analogues in acromegaly: machine learning-based high-dimensional quantitative texture analysis on T2-weighted MRI.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the value of machine learning (ML)-based high-dimensional quantitative texture analysis (qTA) on T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in predicting response to somatostatin analogues (SA) in acromegaly patients with ...