AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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A multi-resolution approach for spinal metastasis detection using deep Siamese neural networks.

Computers in biology and medicine
Spinal metastasis, a metastatic cancer of the spine, is the most common malignant disease in the spine. In this study, we investigate the feasibility of automated spinal metastasis detection in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) by using deep learning ...

Predicting early symptomatic osteoarthritis in the human knee using machine learning classification of magnetic resonance images from the osteoarthritis initiative.

Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society
UNLABELLED: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the ability of a machine learning algorithm to classify in vivo magnetic resonance images (MRI) of human articular cartilage for development of osteoarthritis (OA). Sixty-eight subjects were select...

Sequential Dictionary Learning From Correlated Data: Application to fMRI Data Analysis.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Sequential dictionary learning via the K-SVD algorithm has been revealed as a successful alternative to conventional data driven methods, such as independent component analysis for functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data analysis. fMRI data...

MR-based synthetic CT generation using a deep convolutional neural network method.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Interests have been rapidly growing in the field of radiotherapy to replace CT with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), due to superior soft tissue contrast offered by MRI and the desire to reduce unnecessary radiation dose. MR-only radiothera...

Dynamic neural architecture for social knowledge retrieval.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Social behavior is often shaped by the rich storehouse of biographical information that we hold for other people. In our daily life, we rapidly and flexibly retrieve a host of biographical details about individuals in our social network, which often ...

Screening of autism based on task-free fMRI using graph theoretical approach.

Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging
Studies on autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have indicated several dysfunctions in the structure, and functional organization of the brain. However, findings have not been established as a general diagnostic tool yet. In this regard, current study prop...

A novel computer-aided diagnosis system for breast MRI based on feature selection and ensemble learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Breast cancer is a common cancer among women. With the development of modern medical science and information technology, medical imaging techniques have an increasingly important role in the early detection and diagnosis of breast cancer. In this pap...

Multistability of the Brain Network for Self-other Processing.

Scientific reports
Early fMRI studies suggested that brain areas processing self-related and other-related information were highly overlapping. Hypothesising functional localisation of the cortex, researchers have tried to locate "self-specific" and "other-specific" re...

Respiratory motion prediction and prospective correction for free-breathing arterial spin-labeled perfusion MRI of the kidneys.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Respiratory motion prediction using an artificial neural network (ANN) was integrated with pseudocontinuous arterial spin labeling (pCASL) MRI to allow free-breathing perfusion measurements in the kidney. In this study, we evaluated the perf...