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Machine learning models for classifying non-specific neck pain using craniocervical posture and movement.

Musculoskeletal science & practice
OBJECTIVE: Physical therapists and clinicians commonly confirm craniocervical posture (CCP), cervical retraction, and craniocervical flexion as screening tests because they contribute to non-specific neck pain (NSNP). We compared the predictive perfo...

Screening/diagnosis of pediatric endocrine disorders through the artificial intelligence model in different language settings.

European journal of pediatrics
UNLABELLED: This study is aimed at examining the impact of ChatGPT on pediatric endocrine and metabolic conditions, particularly in the areas of screening and diagnosis, in both Chinese and English modes. A 40-question questionnaire covering the four...

Practical use case of natural language processing for observational clinical research data retrieval from electronic health records: AssistMED project.

Polish archives of internal medicine
INTRODUCTION: Electronic health records (EHRs) contain data valuable for clinical research. However, they are in textual format and require manual encoding to databases, which is a lengthy and costly process. Natural language processing (NLP) is a co...

A machine learning approach to predict daptomycin exposure from two concentrations based on Monte Carlo simulations.

Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Daptomycin is a concentration-dependent lipopeptide antibiotic for which exposure/effect relationships have been shown. Machine learning (ML) algorithms, developed to predict the individual exposure to drugs, have shown very good performances in comp...

RAPHIA: A deep learning pipeline for the registration of MRI and whole-mount histopathology images of the prostate.

Computers in biology and medicine
Image registration can map the ground truth extent of prostate cancer from histopathology images onto MRI, facilitating the development of machine learning methods for early prostate cancer detection. Here, we present RAdiology PatHology Image Alignm...

[Development of an artificial intelligence system to improve cancer clinical trial eligibility screening].

Bulletin du cancer
INTRODUCTION: The recruitment step of all clinical trials is time consuming, harsh and generate extra costs. Artificial intelligence tools could improve recruitment in order to shorten inclusion phase. The objective was to assess the performance of a...

Development of a Machine Learning Model to Predict the Use of Surgery in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Arthritis care & research
OBJECTIVE: One in five patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) rely on surgery to restore joint function. However, variable response to disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) complicates surgical planning, and it is difficult to predict which...

Artificial intelligence insights into osteoporosis: assessing ChatGPT's information quality and readability.

Archives of osteoporosis
UNLABELLED: Accessible, accurate information, and readability play crucial role in empowering individuals managing osteoporosis. This study showed that the responses generated by ChatGPT regarding osteoporosis had serious problems with quality and we...

Enhancing the prediction of symptomatic radiation pneumonitis for locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer by combining 3D deep learning-derived imaging features with dose-volume metrics: a two-center study.

Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to examine the ability of deep learning (DL)-derived imaging features for the prediction of radiation pneumonitis (RP) in locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (LA-NSCLC) patients.

Age-related changes in human brain functional connectivity using graph theory and machine learning techniques in resting-state fMRI data.

GeroScience
Aging is the basis of neurodegeneration and dementia that affects each endemic in the body. Normal aging in the brain is associated with progressive slowdown and disruptions in various abilities such as motor ability, cognitive impairment, decreasing...