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Identification of focal epilepsy by diffusion tensor imaging using machine learning.

Acta neurologica Scandinavica
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of machine learning based on diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) measures to distinguish patients with focal epilepsy versus healthy controls and antiseizure medication (ASM) responsiveness.

Preoperative prediction of regional lymph node metastasis of colorectal cancer based on F-FDG PET/CT and machine learning.

Annals of nuclear medicine
PURPOSE: To establish and validate a regional lymph node (LN) metastasis prediction model of colorectal cancer (CRC) based on F-FDG PET/CT and radiomic features using machine-learning methods.

Development and Validation of a Deep Learning-Based Model to Distinguish Glioblastoma from Solitary Brain Metastasis Using Conventional MR Images.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Differentiating glioblastoma from solitary brain metastasis preoperatively using conventional MR images is challenging. Deep learning models have shown promise in performing classification tasks. The diagnostic performance of ...

Comparison of machine learning methods for prediction of osteoradionecrosis incidence in patients with head and neck cancer.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: Mandible osteoradionecrosis (ORN) is one of the most severe toxicities in patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) undergoing radiotherapy (RT). The existing literature focuses on the correlation of mandible ORN and clinical and dosimetri...

Integrating human services and criminal justice data with claims data to predict risk of opioid overdose among Medicaid beneficiaries: A machine-learning approach.

PloS one
Health system data incompletely capture the social risk factors for drug overdose. This study aimed to improve the accuracy of a machine-learning algorithm to predict opioid overdose risk by integrating human services and criminal justice data with h...

Deep Learning to Estimate Biological Age From Chest Radiographs.

JACC. Cardiovascular imaging
OBJECTIVES: The goal of this study was to assess whether a deep learning estimate of age from a chest radiograph image (CXR-Age) can predict longevity beyond chronological age.

Action detection using a neural network elucidates the genetics of mouse grooming behavior.

eLife
Automated detection of complex animal behaviors remains a challenging problem in neuroscience, particularly for behaviors that consist of disparate sequential motions. Grooming is a prototypical stereotyped behavior that is often used as an endopheno...

Attend and Guide (AG-Net): A Keypoints-Driven Attention-Based Deep Network for Image Recognition.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
This article presents a novel keypoints-based attention mechanism for visual recognition in still images. Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for recognizing images with distinctive classes have shown great success, but their performance in dis...