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Development and validation of a keypoint region-based convolutional neural network to automate thoracic Cobb angle measurements using whole-spine standing radiographs.

Acta neurochirurgica
PURPOSE: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) affects a significant portion of the adolescent population, leading to severe spinal deformities if untreated. Diagnosis, surgical planning, and assessment of outcomes are determined primarily by the Cob...

The role of generative AI tools in case-based learning and teaching evaluation of medical biochemistry.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Medical biochemistry, a fundamental course in medical education, has a complex and expanding knowledge base. Traditional teaching methods often fail to meet students' needs for in-depth understanding and personalized learning. Students ca...

Association between the COVID-19 pandemic and cardiopulmonary function in acute coronary syndrome patients without SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Scientific reports
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted cardiovascular disease management. This single-center cross-sectional cohort study evaluated cardiopulmonary function changes in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients post-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with...

Cross-lingual effects of AI-generated content on human work.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, especially large language models (LLMs), have permeated human work around the globe, but how effective is workers' usage and application of AI-generated content across language settings? This research examin...

Near viewing behaviors predict educational system in a machine learning model.

Scientific reports
Intensive education systems are believed to contribute to high rates of myopia. This study examined whether near-viewing behaviors in college students differ based on their pre-college educational systems and whether these behaviors can be used to cl...

Study on the mechanisms associating community outdoor public spaces with elderly behavior.

Scientific reports
As the global population ages, enhancing community outdoor public spaces to accommodate the needs of senior citizens has emerged as a critical challenge. This research delves into the intricate relationship between community outdoor public spaces and...

Radiomics early assessment of post chemotherapy cardiotoxicity in cancer patients using 2D echocardiography imaging an interpretable machine learning study.

Scientific reports
Cardiotoxicity is the loss of the heart muscle's ability to contract effectively, often due to chemotherapy or radiation therapy. This study uses interpretable machine learning to predict post-chemotherapy cardiotoxicity using radiomics features extr...

Use of computer vision analysis for labeling inattention periods in EEG recordings with visual stimuli.

Scientific reports
Electroencephalography (EEG) recordings with visual stimuli require detailed coding to determine the periods of participant's attention. Here we propose to use a supervised machine learning model and off-the-shelf video cameras only. We extract compu...