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Machine learning prediction model of prolonged delay to loop ileostomy closure after rectal cancer surgery: a retrospective study.

World journal of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Delayed closure of a temporary ileostomy in patients with rectal cancer may cause psychological, physiological, and socioeconomic burdens to patients.

Development and application of an early prediction model for risk of bloodstream infection based on real-world study.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Bloodstream Infection (BSI) is a severe systemic infectious disease that can lead to sepsis and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome (MODS), resulting in high mortality rates and posing a major public health burden globally. Early identifi...

Application of artificial intelligence medical imaging aided diagnosis system in the diagnosis of pulmonary nodules.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
The application of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has realized the transformation of people's production and lifestyle, and also promoted the rapid development of the medical field. At present, the application of intelligence in the medical ...

In-depth analysis of the risk factors for persistent severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection and construction of predictive models: an exploratory research study.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Persistent severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection differs from long coronavirus disease (COVID-19) (acute symptoms ≥ 12 weeks post-clearance). The Omicron BA.5 variant has a shorter median clearance time (1...

Evaluation of data collection and annotation approaches of driver gaze dataset.

Behavior research methods
Driver gaze estimation is important for various driver gaze applications such as building advanced driving assistance systems and understanding driver gaze behavior. Gaze estimation in terms of gaze zone classification requires large-scale labeled da...

Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals immunological link between house dust mite allergy and childhood asthma.

Scientific reports
Allergic asthma in children is typically associated with house dust mites (HDM) as the key allergen. Nevertheless, the diagnostic rate remains below 60% due to the absence of specific symptoms and diagnostic markers, which hinders the implementation ...

An Annotated Multi-Site and Multi-Contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging Dataset for the study of the Human Tongue Musculature.

Scientific data
This dataset provides the first annotated, openly available MRI-based imaging dataset for investigations of tongue musculature, including multi-contrast and multi-site MRI data from non-disease participants. The present dataset includes 47 participan...

An oral norovirus vaccine generates mucosal immunity and reduces viral shedding in a phase 2 placebo-controlled challenge study.

Science translational medicine
There are currently no licensed vaccines for norovirus, a leading cause of epidemic and endemic gastroenteritis worldwide. Clinical advancement of promising vaccine candidates from phase 2 studies to phase 3 field trials has been hampered by the lack...

Predictors and associations of complications in ureteroscopy for stone disease using AI: outcomes from the FLEXOR registry.

Urolithiasis
We aimed to develop machine learning(ML) algorithms to evaluate complications of flexible ureteroscopy and laser lithotripsy(fURSL), providing a valid predictive model. 15 ML algorithms were trained on a large number fURSL data from > 6500 patients f...

A fully automatic radiomics pipeline for postoperative facial nerve function prediction of vestibular schwannoma.

Neuroscience
Vestibular schwannoma (VS) is the most prevalent intracranial schwannoma. Surgery is one of the options for the treatment of VS, with the preservation of facial nerve (FN) function being the primary objective. Therefore, postoperative FN function pre...