European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
Jun 3, 2024
OBJECTIVES: To assess the accuracy of a deep learning-based algorithm for fully automated detection of thoracic aortic calcifications in chest computed tomography (CT) with a focus on the aortic clamping zone.
Translational vision science & technology
Jun 3, 2024
PURPOSE: Deep learning architectures can automatically learn complex features and patterns associated with glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON). However, developing robust algorithms requires a large number of data sets. We sought to train an adversar...
American journal of clinical pathology
Jun 3, 2024
OBJECTIVES: The high incidence of prostate cancer causes prostatic samples to significantly affect pathology laboratories workflow and turnaround times (TATs). Whole-slide imaging (WSI) and artificial intelligence (AI) have both gained approval for p...
BACKGROUND: Cellular senescence can have positive and negative effects on the body, including aiding in damage repair and facilitating tumor growth. Adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma (ACP), the most common pediatric sellar/suprasellar brain tumor, p...
BACKGROUND: This study evaluated whether generative artificial intelligence (AI)-based augmentation (GAA) can provide diverse and realistic imaging phenotypes and improve deep learning-based classification of isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) type in gl...
OBJECTIVE: To explore the optimal blood glucose-lowering strategies for patients with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) to enhance personalized treatment effects using machine learning techniques based on the United States Critical Care Medical Information...
Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry
Jun 1, 2024
SIGNIFICANCE: Analyzing narratives in patients' medical records using a framework that combines natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning may help uncover the underlying patterns of patients' visual capabilities and challenges that they ...
PURPOSE: To use modern machine learning approaches to enhance and automate the feature extraction from the longitudinal circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) data and to improve the prediction of survival and disease progression, risk stratification, and tre...
American Society of Clinical Oncology educational book. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Annual Meeting
Jun 1, 2024
The landscape of prostate cancer care has rapidly evolved. We have transitioned from the use of conventional imaging, radical surgeries, and single-agent androgen deprivation therapy to an era of advanced imaging, precision diagnostics, genomics, and...
BACKGROUND: Avelumab first-line (1 L) maintenance is a standard of care for advanced urothelial carcinoma (aUC) based on the JAVELIN Bladder 100 phase 3 trial, which showed that avelumab 1 L maintenance + best supportive care (BSC) significantly prol...
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