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Development and validation of a transformer model-based early warning score for real-time prediction of adverse outcomes in the emergency department.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop and validate a transformer-based early warning score (TEWS) system for predicting adverse events (AEs) in the emergency department (ED). We conducted a retrospective study analyzing adult ED visits at a tertiary hospital. ...

Associations between weight gain, integrase inhibitors antiretroviral agents, and gut microbiome in people living with HIV: a cross-sectional study.

Scientific reports
Dolutegravir and bictegravir are second-generation HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) that were previously associated with abnormal weight gain. This monocentric cross-sectional study investigates associations between weight gain durin...

Automated grading of rectocele with an MRI radiomics model.

Scientific reports
To develop an automated grading model for rectocele (RC) based on radiomics and evaluate its efficacy. This study retrospectively analyzed a total of 9,392 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images obtained from 222 patients who underwent dynamic magne...

Attentional responses in toddlers: A protocol for assessing the impact of a robotic animated animal and a real dog.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Attentional processes in toddlers are characterized by a state of alertness in which they focus their waking state for short periods. It is essential to develop assessment and attention stimulation protocols from an early age to improve t...

Understanding dimensions of trust in AI through quantitative cognition: Implications for human-AI collaboration.

PloS one
Human-AI collaborative innovation relies on effective and clearly defined role allocation, yet empirical research in this area remains limited. To address this gap, we construct a cognitive taxonomy trust in AI framework to describe and explain its i...

MRI based early Temporal Lobe Epilepsy detection using DGWO based optimized HAETN and Fuzzy-AAL Segmentation Framework (FASF).

PloS one
This work aims to promote early and accurate diagnosis of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy (TLE) by developing state-of-the-art deep learning techniques, with the goal of minimizing the consequences of epilepsy on individuals and society. Current approaches fo...

Educational improvement through machine learning: Strategic models for better PISA scores.

PloS one
In this study, in addition to traditional variables such as economic wealth or the number of books read, on which many studies have already been conducted, variables that are thought to influence student achievement and better predict success are ide...

Development and validation of peripheral blood DNA methylation signatures to predict response to biological therapy in adults with Crohn's disease (EPIC-CD): an epigenome-wide association study.

The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology
BACKGROUND: Biological therapeutics are widely used in Crohn's disease, with evidence of efficacy from randomised trials and real-world experience. Primary non-response is a common, poorly understood problem. We aimed to assess blood methylation as a...

Multiomic based Bayesian network toxicity modeling for simultaneous prediction of multiple toxicity outcomes in NSCLC.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
PURPOSE: Radiation Pneumonitis (RP) and Radiation Esophagitis (RE) are two prominent dose limiting toxicities from NSCLC radiotherapy. This study aimed to develop a multi-objective Bayesian network (BN) model to predict multiple NSCLC outcomes simult...