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Voxel-based morphometry analysis and machine learning based classification in pediatric mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis.

Brain imaging and behavior
Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis (MTLE-HS) is a common type of pediatric epilepsy. We sought to evaluate whether the combination of voxel-based morphometry (VBM) and support vector machine (SVM), a machine learning method, was...

The human brain reveals resting state activity patterns that are predictive of biases in attitudes toward robots.

Science robotics
The increasing presence of robots in society necessitates a deeper understanding into what attitudes people have toward robots. People may treat robots as mechanistic artifacts or may consider them to be intentional agents. This might result in expla...

[Clinical analysis of robot-assisted laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal inguinal hernia repair].

Zhonghua yi xue za zhi
To explore the clinical value of robot-assisted laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) inguinal hernia repair. We performed a retrospective review of 23 consecutive patients who underwent robotic inguinal hernia repair from January 2018 t...

[Study on the precision of the robot-assisted sacroiliac screw placement].

Zhonghua yi xue za zhi
To evaluate the precision of the robot-assisted sacroiliac screw placement for posterior pelvis injury and the impacting factors. The clinical data of twenty-four cases of posterior pelvic fractures treated by percutaneous sacroiliac screw placemen...

[Risk factors for postoperative intestinal obstruction in patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy].

Zhonghua yi xue za zhi
To analyze the risk factors of postoperative intestinal obstruction (POI) in patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RARP). The clinical data of 573 patients receiving RARP from January to December 2019 in Nanjing Dru...

Machine Learning With Feature Domains Elucidates Candidate Drivers of Hospital Readmission Following Spine Surgery in a Large Single-Center Patient Cohort.

Neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Unplanned hospital readmissions constitute a significant cost burden in healthcare. Identifying factors contributing to readmission risk presents opportunities for actionable change to reduce readmission rates.

Robot-Assisted Instrumented Fusion of a T8-9 Extension Distraction Fracture and Epidural Hematoma Evacuation: 2-Dimensional Operative Video.

Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)
The utilization of robotics has been gaining increased popularity in spine surgery. It can be used to assist in pedicle screw insertion when anatomy is complex in deformity surgery, but is also helpful in degenerative spine as it can minimize tissue ...

Pyramid-Shape Crossings and Intercrossing Fibers Are Key Elements for Construction of the Neural Network in the Superficial White Matter of the Human Cerebrum.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
Structural analysis of the superficial white matter is prerequisite for the understanding of highly integrated functions of the human cerebral cortex. However, the principal components, U-fibers, have been regarded as simple wires to connect adjacent...

Assessment and prediction of restless leg syndrome (RLS) in patients with diabetes mellitus type II through artificial intelligence (AI).

Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
This study aimed to diagnose the incidence of restless leg syndrome (RLS) in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) type-2, thorough artificial intelligence based multilayer perceptron (MLP). 300 cases of diabetes mellitus type-2, of age between 18-80 ...

Formulation and evaluation of antioxidant and antityrosinase activity of Polygonum amplexicaule herbal gel.

Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Medicinal plants are long been used for pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry. Among medicinal plants, Polygonum amplexicaule of family polygonaceae has traditional use in medicines and skin care. P. amplexicaule belongs to genus Polygonum that contai...