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Machine learning-based automated phenotyping of inflammatory nocifensive behavior in mice.

Molecular pain
The discovery and development of new and potentially nonaddictive pain therapeutics requires rapid, yet clinically relevant assays of nociception in preclinical models. A reliable and scalable automated scoring system for nocifensive behavior of mice...

Utility of MemTrax and Machine Learning Modeling in Classification of Mild Cognitive Impairment.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: The widespread incidence and prevalence of Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) has prompted an urgent call for research to validate early detection cognitive screening and assessment.

Postimplementation Evaluation of a Machine Learning-Based Deterioration Risk Alert to Enhance Sepsis Outcome Improvements.

Nursing administration quarterly
Machine learning-based early warning systems (EWSs) can detect clinical deterioration more accurately than point-score tools. In patients with sepsis, however, the timing and scope of sepsis interventions relative to an advanced EWS alert are not wel...

Electroencephalogram-Based Emotion Recognition Using a Particle Swarm Optimization-Derived Support Vector Machine Classifier.

Critical reviews in biomedical engineering
We sort human emotions using Russell's circumplex model of emotion by classifying electroencephalogram (EEG) signals from 25 subjects into four discrete states, namely, happy, sad, angry, and relaxed. After acquiring signals, we use a standard databa...

Automated Gleason grading of prostate cancer using transfer learning from general-purpose deep-learning networks.

Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie
Two deep-learning algorithms designed to classify images according to the Gleason grading system that used transfer learning from two well-known general-purpose image classification networks (AlexNet and GoogleNet) were trained on Hematoxylin-Eosin h...

Predictors of Dementia in the Oldest Old: A Novel Machine Learning Approach.

Alzheimer disease and associated disorders
BACKGROUND: Incidence of dementia increases exponentially with age; little is known about its risk factors in the ninth and 10th decades of life. We identified predictors of dementia with onset after age 85 years in a longitudinal population-based co...

Diagnosis of Osteoporosis using modified U-net architecture with attention unit in DEXA and X-ray images.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis, a silent killing disease of fracture risk, is normally determined based on the bone mineral density (BMD) and T-score values measured in bone. However, development of standard algorithms for accurate segmentation and BMD mea...

Developing and verifying automatic detection of active pulmonary tuberculosis from multi-slice spiral CT images based on deep learning.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
OBJECTIVE: Diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) in multi-slice spiral computed tomography (CT) images is a difficult task in many TB prevalent locations in which experienced radiologists are lacking. To address this difficulty, we develop an automated dete...