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[Tc]Tc-Sestamibi/[Tc]NaTcO Subtraction SPECT of Parathyroid Glands Using Analysis of Principal Components.

Journal of nuclear medicine technology
The aim of the study was to validate a new method for semiautomatic subtraction of [Tc]Tc-sestamibi and [Tc]NaTcO SPECT 3-dimensional datasets using principal component analysis (PCA) against the results of parathyroid surgery and to compare its perf...

Comparison of Endotracheal Intubation Performance Using Video Laryngoscopy With and Without AI-Based Visual Assistance: A Manikin Pilot Study.

A&A practice
This study investigated whether artificial intelligence (AI)-based visual assistance in video laryngoscopy (VL) could be a solution to reduce the technique's learning curve. Twenty volunteers with no prior intubation experience were randomly assigned...

Acoustic analysis of bottlenose dolphin vocalizations for behavioral classification in controlled settings.

PloS one
Understanding how bottlenose dolphins adjust their vocal behavior in response to daily routines can provide insights into social communication and welfare assessment in managed care environments. This study presents a detailed analysis of bottlenose ...

Advancing training effectiveness prediction in mass sport through longitudinal data: A mathematical model approach based on the Fitness-Fatigue Model.

PloS one
Despite the critical need for scientific training load assessment in mass sports, the Fitness-Fatigue Model (FFM) requires further mathematical optimization and practical output indicators. The aim of this study was to optimize the mathematical relat...

Modeling older adults' continuance intention toward mobile health apps: a dual-path SEM-ANN approach.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: With the rapid growth of the aging population, older adults in China face significant challenges in health management, and their continuance intention to use mobile health applications remains lower than that of younger users.

Development and application of an artificial intelligence-assisted endoscopic system for automatic and accurate diagnosis of colorectal ulcers.

International journal of colorectal disease
OBJECTIVES: Crohn's disease (CD), ulcerative colitis (UC), intestinal Behçet's disease (BD), intestinal tuberculosis (ITB), and primary intestinal lymphoma (PIL) are major intestinal disorders that frequently present with mucosal ulceration. Accurate...

Prediction of recurrence after resection in hepatocellular carcinoma via whole liver deep learning on preoperative contrast-enhanced CT.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop a fully automated survival prediction (FASP) system that analyzes whole-liver regions from preoperative contrast-enhanced CT scans for predicting recurrence-free survival (RFS) after curative resection in Hepatocellular ca...

Large-scale characterisation of the nasal microbiome redefines Staphylococcus aureus colonisation status.

Nature communications
Staphylococcus aureus colonises the nose in humans, with individuals defined as persistent, intermittent or non-carriers. Unlike the gut microbiome, the nasal microbiome has not been studied in large numbers of people. Here, we define the nasal micro...

Development and validation of a machine learning model for critical progression risk in pediatric severe community-acquired pneumonia.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to utilize various machine learning algorithms to develop a predictive model for the progression of severe community-acquired pneumonia (SCAP) in children to critical severe community-acquired pneumonia (cSCAP). Retrospective analysi...

Engaging Older Adults and Staff in the Co-Design and Evaluation of Socially Assistive Robot and Virtual Reality Activities for Long-Term Care: User-Centered Study.

JMIR aging
BACKGROUND: Apathy is common among older adults residing in long-term care (LTC) and impairs quality of life for both older adults and care providers. Few pharmacological remedies exist, and nonpharmacologic approaches that engage those with apathy r...