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Early social interactions and young school-aged children's behavioral problems: Converging evidence from theory- and data-driven approaches.

Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
BACKGROUND: Although prior studies have established the relation between social interactions and behavioral adjustment, it remains unclear whether aspects of early social interactions are uniquely related to behavioral problems and the relative impor...

The digital dialogue on premature ejaculation: evaluating the efficacy of artificial intelligence-driven responses.

International urology and nephrology
PURPOSE: This study investigated the quality and comprehensibility of responses generated by three prominent artificial intelligence-powered chatbots (ChatGPT, Gemini, and Llama) when queried about premature ejaculation (PME).

Choice of Machine Learning Models Is Important to Predict Post-Operative Infections in Surgical Patients.

Surgical infections
Surgical quality datasets are critical to decision-making tools including surgical infection (SI). Machine learning models (MLMs), a branch of artificial intelligence (AI), are increasingly being ingrained within surgical decision-making algorithms....

Unveiling sex difference in factors associated with suicide attempt among Chinese adolescents with depression: a machine learning-based study.

Journal of mental health (Abingdon, England)
BACKGROUND: Adolescents with depression are at heightened risk of suicide, with a distinct sex difference in suicidal behaviour observed. This study explores the sex-specific factors influencing suicide attempts among Chinese adolescents with depress...

Plasma Proteomic Profiles Predict Individual Future Osteoarthritis Risk.

Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)
OBJECTIVE: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a widespread degenerative joint disease that causes a considerable socioeconomic burden. Despite progress in genetic and environmental insights, early diagnosis is still limited by the lack of evident symptoms during...

Can Artificial Intelligence Software be Utilised for Thyroid Multi-Disciplinary Team Outcomes?

Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery
OBJECTIVES: ChatGPT is one of the most publicly available artificial intelligence (AI) softwares. Ear, nose and throat (ENT) services are often stretched due to the increasing incidence of thyroid malignancies. This study aims to investigate whether ...

Identifying opioid relapse during COVID-19 using natural language processing of nationwide Veterans Health Administration electronic medical record data.

Journal of psychopathology and clinical science
Novel and automated means of opioid use and relapse risk detection are needed. Unstructured electronic medical record data, including written progress notes, can be mined for clinically relevant information, including the presence of substance use an...

Artificial Intelligence-Guided Bronchoscopy is Superior to Human Expert Instruction for the Performance of Critical-Care Physicians: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Critical care medicine
OBJECTIVES: Bronchoscopy in the mechanically ventilated patient is an important skill for critical-care physicians. However, training opportunity is heterogenous and limited by infrequent caseload or inadequate instructor feedback for satisfactory co...

Using Machine Learning to Identify Social Determinants of Health that Impact Discharge Disposition for Hospitalized Patients.

Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
OBJECTIVE: To identify self-reported social determinants of health (SDOH) among hospitalized patients that predict discharge to a skilled nursing facility (SNF).