AIMC Topic: Male

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Querying the capability of the post-HoLEP endoscopic aspect of the membranous urethral mucosa in predicting urinary incontinence: a prospective AI-based analysis.

World journal of urology
INTRODUCTION: Transient stress urinary incontinence (SUI) after holmium laser enucleation of prostate (HoLEP) is commonly linked to intraoperative injury of the external urethral sphincter (EUS). We assessed the reliability of the post-HoLEP endoscop...

Development of a machine learning-based predictive model for maxillary sinus cysts and exploration of clustering patterns.

Head & face medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: There are still many controversies about the factors influencing maxillary sinus cysts and their clinical management. This study aims to construct a prediction model of maxillary sinus cyst and explore its clustering pattern...

Deep learning based automatic quantification of aortic valve calcification on contrast enhanced coronary CT angiography.

Scientific reports
Quantifying aortic valve calcification is critical for assessing the severity of aortic stenosis, predicting cardiovascular risk, and guiding treatment decisions. This study evaluated the feasibility of a deep learning-based automatic quantification ...

Of rats and robots: A mutual learning paradigm.

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior
Robots are increasingly used alongside Skinner boxes to train animals in operant conditioning tasks. Similarly, animals are being employed in artificial intelligence research to train various algorithms. However, both types of experiments rely on uni...

Machine learning-based prediction of mortality risk in AIDS patients with comorbid common AIDS-related diseases or symptoms.

Frontiers in public health
OBJECTIVE: Early assessment and intervention of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) patients at high risk of mortality is critical. This study aims to develop an optimally performing mortality risk prediction model for AIDS patients with comor...

S-ketamine exposure in early postnatal period induces social deficit mediated by excessive microglial synaptic pruning.

Molecular psychiatry
The impact of general anesthetics on neurodevelopment is highly controversial in terms of clinical and preclinical studies. Evidence mounted in recent years indicated development of social cognitions was more susceptible to general anesthesia in earl...

Assessing GPT-4's accuracy in answering clinical pharmacological questions on pain therapy.

British journal of clinical pharmacology
AIMS: This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy and completeness of GPT-4, a large language model, in answering clinical pharmacological questions related to pain therapy, with a focus on its potential as a tool for delivering patient-facing medical ...

Therapeutic potential of Da Cheng Qi Decoction and its ingredients in regulating ferroptosis via the NOX2-GPX4 signaling pathway to alleviate and predict severe acute pancreatitis.

Cellular signalling
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to elucidate the protective effects of Da Cheng Qi Decoction (DCQD) on severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) by targeting ferroptosis in pancreatic acinar cells and to establish a predictive signature and nomogram for acute panc...

Use and Usefulness of Risk Prediction Tools in Urologic Surgery: Current State and Path Forward.

Urology practice
INTRODUCTION: Although the enthusiasm for artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance surgical decision-making continues to grow, the preceding advance of risk prediction tools (RPTs) has had limited impact to date. To help inform the development of AI-p...