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The acceptability and effectiveness of artificial intelligence-based chatbot for hypertensive patients in community: protocol for a mixed-methods study.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Chatbots can provide immediate assistance tailored to patients' needs, making them suitable for sustained accompanying interventions. Nevertheless, there is currently no evidence regarding their acceptability by hypertensive patients and ...

Automatic prediction of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with temporomandibular disorder based on multidata and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is closely associated with the development and chronicity of temporomandibular disorder (TMD). Given the intricate pathophysiology of both OSA and TMD, comprehensive diagnostic approaches are crucial. This study aimed to...

Real-time estimation of the optimal coil placement in transcranial magnetic stimulation using multi-task deep learning.

Scientific reports
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has emerged as a promising neuromodulation technique with both therapeutic and diagnostic applications. As accurate coil placement is known to be essential for focal stimulation, computational models have been ...

Clinical audit of an artificial intelligence (AI) empowered smile simulation system: a prospective clinical trial.

Scientific reports
Smile aesthetics is an important factor to consider during orthodontic treatment planning. The aim of the present study is to assess the predictability of Invisalign SmileView for digital AI smile simulation in comparison to actual smile treatment ou...

Using Domain Adaptation and Inductive Transfer Learning to Improve Patient Outcome Prediction in the Intensive Care Unit: Retrospective Observational Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Accurate patient outcome prediction in the intensive care unit (ICU) can potentially lead to more effective and efficient patient care. Deep learning models are capable of learning from data to accurately predict patient outcomes, but the...

Robotic MR-guided high dose rate brachytherapy needle implantation in the prostate (ROBiNSon)-a proof-of-concept study.

Physics in medicine and biology
A robotic needle implant device for MR-guided high-dose-rate (HDR) prostate brachytherapy was developed. This study aimed to assess the feasibility and spatial accuracy of HDR brachytherapy using the robotic device, for a single intraprostatic target...

Leveraging 3D convolutional neural network and 3D visible-near-infrared multimodal imaging for enhanced contactless oximetry.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Monitoring oxygen saturation ( ) is important in healthcare, especially for diagnosing and managing pulmonary diseases. Non-contact approaches broaden the potential applications of measurement by better hygiene, comfort, and capabilit...

is a novel marker for bladder cancer prognosis: evidence based on experimental studies, machine learning and single-cell sequencing.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Bladder cancer, a highly fatal disease, poses a significant threat to patients. Positioned at 19q13.2-13.3, LIG1, one of the four DNA ligases in mammalian cells, is frequently deleted in tumour cells of diverse origins. Despite this, the ...

Artificial intelligence-based pulmonary embolism classification: Development and validation using real-world data.

PloS one
This paper presents an artificial intelligence-based classification model for the detection of pulmonary embolism in computed tomography angiography. The proposed model, developed from public data and validated on a large dataset from a tertiary hosp...

Machine learning-causal inference based on multi-omics data reveals the association of altered gut bacteria and bile acid metabolism with neonatal jaundice.

Gut microbes
Early identification of neonatal jaundice (NJ) appears to be essential to avoid bilirubin encephalopathy and neurological sequelae. The interaction between gut microbiota and metabolites plays an important role in early life. It is unclear whether th...