AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Machine Learning to Predict Stent Restenosis Based on Daily Demographic, Clinical, and Angiographic Characteristics.

The Canadian journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) has arrived in medicine to deliver individually adapted medical care. This study sought to use ML to discriminate stent restenosis (SR) compared with existing predictive scores of SR. To develop an easily applicable ...

Machine-learned identification of psychological subgroups with relation to pain interference in patients after breast cancer treatments.

Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)
BACKGROUND: Persistent pain in breast cancer survivors is common. Psychological and sleep-related factors modulate perception, interpretation and coping with pain and may contribute to the clinical phenotype. The present analysis pursued the hypothes...

Diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia using electronic nose sensor array signals: solutions to improve the application of machine learning in respiratory research.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a significant cause of mortality in the intensive care unit. Early diagnosis of VAP is important to provide appropriate treatment and reduce mortality. Developing a noninvasive and highly accurate ...

Feature rearrangement based deep learning system for predicting heart failure mortality.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Heart Failure is a clinical syndrome commonly caused by any structural or functional impairment. Fast and accurate mortality prediction for Heart Failure is essential to improve the health care of patients and prevent them f...

An Artificial Neural Network-based Predictive Model to Support Optimization of Inpatient Glycemic Control.

Diabetes technology & therapeutics
Achieving glycemic control in critical care patients is of paramount importance, and has been linked to reductions in mortality, intensive care unit (ICU) length of stay, and morbidities such as infection. The myriad of illnesses and patient conditi...

Pyramid feature adaptation for semi-supervised cardiac bi-ventricle segmentation.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Cardiac bi-ventricle segmentation (BVS) is an essential task for assessing cardiac indices, such as the ejection fraction and volume of the left ventricle (LV) and right ventricle (RV). However, BVS is extremely challenging due to the high variabilit...

Deep learning risk assessment models for predicting progression of radiographic medial joint space loss over a 48-MONTH follow-up period.

Osteoarthritis and cartilage
OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate deep learning (DL) risk assessment models for predicting the progression of radiographic medial joint space loss using baseline knee X-rays.

Predicting 10-Year Risk of End-Organ Complications of Type 2 Diabetes With and Without Metabolic Surgery: A Machine Learning Approach.

Diabetes care
OBJECTIVE: To construct and internally validate prediction models to estimate the risk of long-term end-organ complications and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity that can be used to inform treatment decisions for patients and pra...

Changes in cancer detection and false-positive recall in mammography using artificial intelligence: a retrospective, multireader study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Mammography is the current standard for breast cancer screening. This study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm for diagnosis of breast cancer in mammography, and explore whether it could benefit radiologists by imp...