AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Development of Machine Learning Algorithms for Prediction of 5-Year Spinal Chordoma Survival.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Chordomas are locally invasive slow-growing tumors that are difficult to study because of the rarity of the tumors and the lack of significant volumes of patients with longitudinal follow-up. As such, there are currently no machine learni...

Deep learning-based detection and classification of geographic atrophy using a deep convolutional neural network classifier.

Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie
PURPOSE: To automatically detect and classify geographic atrophy (GA) in fundus autofluorescence (FAF) images using a deep learning algorithm.

Cardiac Phase Space Tomography: A novel method of assessing coronary artery disease utilizing machine learning.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques are increasingly applied to cardiovascular (CV) medicine in arenas ranging from genomics to cardiac imaging analysis. Cardiac Phase Space Tomography Analysis (cPSTA), employing machine-learned linea...

The diagnostic value of texture analysis in predicting WHO grades of meningiomas based on ADC maps: an attempt using decision tree and decision forest.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: The preoperative prediction of the WHO grade of a meningioma is important for further treatment plans. This study aimed to assess whether texture analysis (TA) based on apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps could non-invasively classi...

A machine learning-based prediction model of H3K27M mutations in brainstem gliomas using conventional MRI and clinical features.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND: H3K27M is the most frequent mutation in brainstem gliomas (BSGs), and it has great significance in the differential diagnosis, prognostic prediction and treatment strategy selection of BSGs. There has been a lack of reliable noninvasive m...

Robot-assisted Kidney Autotransplantation: A Minimally Invasive Way to Salvage Kidneys.

European urology focus
BACKGROUND: Kidney autotransplantation (KAT) is the ultimate way to salvage kidneys with complex renovascular, ureteral, or malignant pathologies that are not amenable to in situ reconstruction. A minimally invasive approach could broaden its adoptio...

Improved perfusion pattern score association with type 2 diabetes severity using machine learning pipeline: Pilot study.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with alterations in the blood-brain barrier, neuronal damage, and arterial stiffness, thus affecting cerebral metabolism and perfusion. There is a need to implement machine-learning methodolog...

Use of machine learning to predict early biochemical recurrence after robot-assisted prostatectomy.

BJU international
OBJECTIVES: To train and compare machine-learning algorithms with traditional regression analysis for the prediction of early biochemical recurrence after robot-assisted prostatectomy.

Deep convolutional neural network-based segmentation and classification of difficult to define metastatic spinal lesions in 3D CT data.

Medical image analysis
This paper aims to address the segmentation and classification of lytic and sclerotic metastatic lesions that are difficult to define by using spinal 3D Computed Tomography (CT) images obtained from highly pathologically affected cases. As the lesion...

Machine learning as a new paradigm for characterizing localization and lateralization of neuropsychological test data in temporal lobe epilepsy.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
In this study, we employed a kernel support vector machine to predict epilepsy localization and lateralization for patients with a diagnosis of epilepsy (n = 228). We assessed the accuracy to which indices of verbal memory, visual memory, verbal flue...