AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Early efficacy observation of suspended lower-limb rehabilitation robot-assisted therapy in patients with intensive care unit-acquired weakness: a study protocol for a self-controlled randomised controlled trial.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Intensive care unit-acquired weakness (ICUAW) is a common and severe complication in critically ill patients, associated with high morbidity and poor prognosis. Despite increasing focus on ICUAW, definitive diagnostic and therapeutic st...

Intelligent Prediction Platform for Sepsis Risk Based on Real-Time Dynamic Temporal Features: Design Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The development of sepsis in the intensive care unit (ICU) is rapid, the golden rescue time is short, and the effective way to reduce mortality is rapid diagnosis and early warning. Therefore, real-time prediction models play a key role i...

Comparative Efficacy of MultiModal AI Methods in Screening for Major Depressive Disorder: Machine Learning Model Development Predictive Pilot Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Conventional approaches for major depressive disorder (MDD) screening rely on two effective but subjective paradigms: self-rated scales and clinical interviews. Artificial intelligence (AI) can potentially contribute to psychiatry, especi...

Identification of key genes regulating colorectal cancer stem cell characteristics by bioinformatics analysis.

Medicine
Cancer stem cells (CSCs), distinguished by their abilities to differentiate and self-renew, play a pivotal role in the progression of colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the mechanisms that sustain CSCs in CRC remain unclear. This study aimed to identi...

Predicting thyroid cancer recurrence using supervised CatBoost: A SHAP-based explainable AI approach.

Medicine
Recurrence prediction in well-differentiated thyroid cancer remains a clinical challenge, necessitating more accurate and interpretable predictive models. This study investigates the use of a supervised CatBoost classifier to predict recurrence in we...

Comparison of machine learning models for predicting stroke risk in hypertensive patients: Lasso regression model, random forest model, Boruta algorithm model, and Boruta algorithm combined with Lasso regression model.

Medicine
The aim of this study was to compare the performance of 4 machine learning models-Lasso regression model, random forest model, Boruta algorithm model, and the Boruta algorithm combined with Lasso regression-in predicting stroke risk among hypertensiv...

CCTA-Derived coronary plaque burden offers enhanced prognostic value over CAC scoring in suspected CAD patients.

European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging
AIMS: To assess the prognostic utility of coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring and coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA)-derived quantitative plaque metrics for predicting adverse cardiovascular outcomes.

Application of machine learning algorithms in osteoporosis analysis based on cardiovascular health assessed by life's essential 8: a cross-sectional study.

Journal of health, population, and nutrition
BACKGROUND: Life's Essential 8 (LE8) for assessing cardiovascular health (CVH) has been demonstrated to be inversely associated with osteoporosis (OP). This study aims to create a machine learning (ML) model to assess the clinical association value o...

Research on multi-algorithm and explainable AI techniques for predictive modeling of acute spinal cord injury using multimodal data.

Scientific reports
Machine learning technology has been extensively applied in the medical field, particularly in the context of disease prediction and patient rehabilitation assessment. Acute spinal cord injury (ASCI) is a sudden trauma that frequently results in seve...

Diagnosis of trigeminal neuralgia based on plain skull radiography using convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to determine whether trigeminal neuralgia can be diagnosed using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) based on plain X-ray skull images. A labeled dataset of 166 skull images from patients aged over 16 years with trigeminal neuralgia...