AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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The Potential Clinical Utility of an Artificial Intelligence Model for Identification of Vertebral Compression Fractures in Chest Radiographs.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
PURPOSE: To assess the ability of the Annalise Enterprise CXR Triage Trauma (Annalise AI Pty Ltd, Sydney, NSW, Australia) artificial intelligence model to identify vertebral compression fractures on chest radiographs and its potential to address undi...

Deep Learning Model for Pathological Grading and Prognostic Assessment of Lung Cancer Using CT Imaging: A Study on NLST and External Validation Cohorts.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a deep learning model for automated pathological grading and prognostic assessment of lung cancer using CT imaging, thereby providing surgeons with a non-invasive tool to guide surgical planning.

Can the preoperative CT-based deep learning radiomics model predict histologic grade and prognosis of chondrosarcoma?

European journal of radiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Computed tomography (CT) and biopsy may be insufficient for preoperative evaluation of the grade and outcome of patients with chondrosarcoma. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a CT-based deep learning radiomics...

A natural language processing-informed adrenal gland incidentaloma clinic improves guideline-based care.

World journal of surgery
INTRODUCTION: Adrenal gland incidentalomas (AGIs) are found in up to 5% of cross-sectional images. However, rates of guideline-based workup for AGIs are notoriously low. We sought to determine if a natural language processing (NLP)-informed AGI clini...

Application of machine learning algorithms to predict postoperative surgical site infections and surgical site occurrences following inguinal hernia surgery.

Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery
PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop, validate, and evaluate machine learning (ML) algorithms for predicting Surgical site infections (SSI) and surgical site occurrences (SSO) after elective open inguinal hernia surgery.

Using deep learning and pretreatment EEG to predict response to sertraline, bupropion, and placebo.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: Predicting an individual's response to antidepressant medication remains one of the most challenging tasks in the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD). Our objective was to use the large EMBARC study database to develop an electroe...

[Development and validation of a tool for the systematic identification of social vulnerabilities in cancer patients: the DEFCO tool].

Bulletin du cancer
INTRODUCTION: Literature suggests that patients from deprived backgrounds are less likely to adhere to their treatments, continue to expose themselves to risk factors and, as a result, have poorer health outcomes. It is therefore crucial to identify ...

Unsupervised Machine Learning to Identify Risk Factors of Pyeloplasty Failure in Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction.

Journal of endourology
In adult patients with ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO), little data exist on predicting pyeloplasty outcome, and there is no unified definition of pyeloplasty success. As such, defining pyeloplasty success retrospectively is particularly v...

Sensory Stimulation and Robot-Assisted Arm Training After Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of neurologic physical therapy : JNPT
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Functional recovery after stroke is often limited, despite various treatment methods such as robot-assisted therapy. Repetitive sensory stimulation (RSS) might be a promising add-on therapy that is thought to directly drive pl...

Improved diagnostic efficiency of CRC subgroups revealed using machine learning based on intestinal microbes.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common cancer that causes millions of deaths worldwide each year. At present, numerous studies have confirmed that intestinal microbes play a crucial role in the process of CRC. Additionally, studies have show...