AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Learning CT-free attenuation-corrected total-body PET images through deep learning.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Total-body PET/CT scanners with long axial fields of view have enabled unprecedented image quality and quantitative accuracy. However, the ionizing radiation from CT is a major issue in PET imaging, which is more evident with reduced radi...

Automated Real-Time Detection of Lung Sliding Using Artificial Intelligence: A Prospective Diagnostic Accuracy Study.

Chest
BACKGROUND: Rapid evaluation for pneumothorax is a common clinical priority. Although lung ultrasound (LUS) often is used to assess for pneumothorax, its diagnostic accuracy varies based on patient and provider factors. To enhance the performance of ...

Machine learning decision support model for discharge planning in stroke patients.

Journal of clinical nursing
BACKGROUND/AIM: Efficient discharge for stroke patients is crucial but challenging. The study aimed to develop early predictive models to explore which patient characteristics and variables significantly influence the discharge planning of patients, ...

Establishment of a machine learning predictive model for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A longitudinal cohort study.

Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common chronic liver disease, which lacks effective drug treatments. This study aimed to construct an eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) prediction model to identify or evaluate pot...

Low-tube-voltage whole-body CT angiography with extremely low iodine dose: a comparison between hybrid-iterative reconstruction and deep-learning image-reconstruction algorithms.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To evaluate arterial enhancement, its depiction, and image quality in low-tube potential whole-body computed tomography (CT) angiography (CTA) with extremely low iodine dose and compare the results with those obtained by hybrid-iterative reconst...

Development and internal validation of machine learning models for personalized survival predictions in spinal cord glioma patients.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Numerous factors have been associated with the survival outcomes in patients with spinal cord gliomas (SCG). Recognizing these specific determinants is crucial, yet it is also vital to establish a reliable and precise prognostic m...

Machine learning clustering of adult spinal deformity patients identifies four prognostic phenotypes: a multicenter prospective cohort analysis with single surgeon external validation.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Among adult spinal deformity (ASD) patients, heterogeneity in patient pathology, surgical expectations, baseline impairments, and frailty complicates comparisons in clinical outcomes and research. This study aims to qualitatively ...

Examining arterial pulsation to identify and risk-stratify heart failure subjects with deep neural network.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
Hemodynamic parameters derived from pulse wave analysis have been shown to predict long-term outcomes in patients with heart failure (HF). Here we aimed to develop a deep-learning based algorithm that incorporates pressure waveforms for the identific...

Prediction of treatment response in major depressive disorder using a hybrid of convolutional recurrent deep neural networks and effective connectivity based on EEG signal.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
In this study, we have developed a novel method based on deep learning and brain effective connectivity to classify responders and non-responders to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) antidepressants in major depressive disorder (MDD) pa...