AIMC Topic: Models, Cardiovascular

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Unsupervised stochastic learning and reduced order modeling for global sensitivity analysis in cardiac electrophysiology models.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Numerical simulations in electrocardiology are often affected by various uncertainties inherited from the lack of precise knowledge regarding input values including those related to the cardiac cell model, domain geometry, a...

Review of Machine Learning Techniques in Soft Tissue Biomechanics and Biomaterials.

Cardiovascular engineering and technology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Advanced material models and material characterization of soft biological tissues play an essential role in pre-surgical planning for vascular surgeries and transcatheter interventions. Recent advances in heart valve enginee...

Modeling of valve-in-valve transcatheter aortic valve implantation after aortic root replacement using a 3-dimensional artificial intelligence algorithm.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
OBJECTIVE: Aortic root replacement requires construction of a composite valve-graft and reimplantation of coronary arteries. This study assessed the feasibility of valve-in-valve transcatheter aortic valve implantation after aortic root replacement.

Image2Flow: A proof-of-concept hybrid image and graph convolutional neural network for rapid patient-specific pulmonary artery segmentation and CFD flow field calculation from 3D cardiac MRI data.

PLoS computational biology
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) can be used for non-invasive evaluation of hemodynamics. However, its routine use is limited by labor-intensive manual segmentation, CFD mesh creation, and time-consuming simulation. This study aims to train a deep ...

Physics-informed neural networks for parameter estimation in blood flow models.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful tool for solving inverse problems, especially in cases where no complete information about the system is known and scatter measurements are available. This is especially ...

Exploring a new frontier in cardiac diagnosis: ECG analysis enhanced by machine learning and parametric quartic spline modeling.

Journal of electrocardiology
The heart's study holds paramount importance in human physiology, driving valuable research in cardiovascular health. However, assessing Electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis techniques poses challenges due to noise and artifacts in authentic recordings. ...

Deep-learning-based real-time individualization for reduce-order haemodynamic model.

Computers in biology and medicine
The reduced-order lumped parameter model (LPM) has great computational efficiency in real-time numerical simulations of haemodynamics but is limited by the accuracy of patient-specific computation. This study proposed a method to achieve the individu...

Sensitivity analysis of the mechanical properties on atherosclerotic arteries rupture risk with an artificial neural network method.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
Considering the differences between individuals, in this paper, an uncertainty analysis model for predicting rupture risk of atherosclerotic arteries is established based on a back-propagation artificial neural network. The influence of isotropy and ...

Learning reduced-order models for cardiovascular simulations with graph neural networks.

Computers in biology and medicine
Reduced-order models based on physics are a popular choice in cardiovascular modeling due to their efficiency, but they may experience loss in accuracy when working with anatomies that contain numerous junctions or pathological conditions. We develop...

Comparing the performance of machine learning and conventional models for predicting atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in a general Chinese population.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Accurately predicting the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is crucial for implementing individualized prevention strategies and improving patient outcomes. Our objective is to develop machine learning (ML)-based mode...