AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Mouth Neoplasms

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Detecting Oral Cancer: The Potential of Artificial Intelligence.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Physical inspection is a simple way to diagnose oral cancer. Most cases of oral cancer, on the contrary, are diagnosed late, resulting in needless mortality and morbidity. While highrisk screening populations appears to be helpful, these ...

Interpretable deep learning approach for oral cancer classification using guided attention inference network.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) show the potential for automated classification of different cancer lesions. However, their lack of interpretability and explainability makes CNNs less than understandable. Furthermore, CNNs may inco...

Classification of imbalanced oral cancer image data from high-risk population.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Early detection of oral cancer is vital for high-risk patients, and machine learning-based automatic classification is ideal for disease screening. However, current datasets collected from high-risk populations are unbalanced and often ...

Deep Learning for Clinical Image Analyses in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Review.

JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery
IMPORTANCE: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a lethal malignant neoplasm with a high rate of tumor metastasis and recurrence. Accurate diagnosis, prognosis prediction, and metastasis detection can improve patient outcomes. Deep learning for clin...

Automatic detection of oral cancer in smartphone-based images using deep learning for early diagnosis.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Oral cancer is a quite common global health issue. Early diagnosis of cancerous and potentially malignant disorders in the oral cavity would significantly increase the survival rate of oral cancer. Previously reported smartphone-based i...

[Inhibiting effect and mechanism of Lactobacillus E6-1 on oral cancer cell line Cal-27].

Shanghai kou qiang yi xue = Shanghai journal of stomatology
PURPOSE: To study the effect of Lactobacillus E6-1 on proliferation and apoptosis of human oral cancer cell line Cal-27 in vitro.

[Effect of dihydroartemisinin on multidrug resistance of human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line KBV200 by regulating ROS-MAPK pathway].

Shanghai kou qiang yi xue = Shanghai journal of stomatology
PURROSE: To investigate the effect of dihydroartemisinin (DHA) on multidrug resistance of human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line KBV200 and to explore its relationship with ROS-MAPK pathway.

Development and Assessment of a Machine Learning Model to Help Predict Survival Among Patients With Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery
IMPORTANCE: Predicting survival of oral squamous cell carcinoma through the use of prediction modeling has been underused, and the development of prediction models would augment clinicians' ability to provide absolute risk estimates for individual pa...

[Robotic-assisted supraomohyoid neck dissection via retroauricular hairline incision].

Zhonghua kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Zhonghua kouqiang yixue zazhi = Chinese journal of stomatology
To explore the feasibility of using da Vinci Surgical System to perform supraomohyoid neck dissection (SOND) to avoid visible scar and reduce trauma. Between September 2017 and December 2018, twenty patients (two females and 18 males, mean age, 54....