AIMC Topic: Multimodal Imaging

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AI-powered integration of multimodal imaging in precision medicine for neuropsychiatric disorders.

Cell reports. Medicine
Neuropsychiatric disorders have complex pathological mechanism, pronounced clinical heterogeneity, and a prolonged preclinical phase, which presents a challenge for early diagnosis and development of precise intervention strategies. With the developm...

Does Whole Brain Radiomics on Multimodal Neuroimaging Make Sense in Neuro-Oncology? A Proof of Concept Study.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Employing a whole-brain (WB) mask as a region of interest for extracting radiomic features is a feasible, albeit less common, approach in neuro-oncology research. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between WB radiomic features, derived from...

Deep normative modelling reveals insights into early-stage Alzheimer's disease using multi-modal neuroimaging data.

Alzheimer's research & therapy
BACKGROUND: Exploring the early stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is crucial for timely intervention to help manage symptoms and set expectations for affected individuals and their families. However, the study of the early stages of AD involves anal...

[Artificial intelligence-based multimodal fusion diagnosis: advances in precision diagnosis of periodontitis].

Zhonghua kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Zhonghua kouqiang yixue zazhi = Chinese journal of stomatology
Periodontitis is a globally prevalent inflammatory oral disease, affecting approximately 50% of the population worldwide and imposing a substantial burden on patients' health and quality of life. Early and accurate diagnosis is critical for preventin...

Predicting Recurrence in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Using Multitask Deep Learning and Multimodal MRI.

Radiology. Imaging cancer
Purpose To develop and validate a deep multitask network, MultiRecNet, for fully automatic prediction of disease-free survival (DFS) in patients with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT)-treated locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). Materials and Me...

Innovations in artificial intelligence for pet/mr imaging: Application and performance analysis.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
BackgroundThe primary challenges in PET/MR imaging include prolonged scan durations for both PET and MR components and radiation exposure associated with the PET modality. Artificial intelligence (AI)-based techniques offer a promising approach to ov...

Integrating multimodal imaging and peritumoral features for enhanced prostate cancer diagnosis: A machine learning approach.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Prostate cancer is a common malignancy in men, and accurately distinguishing between benign and malignant nodules at an early stage is crucial for optimizing treatment. Multimodal imaging (such as ADC and T2) plays an important role in th...

Exploring Schizophrenia Classification Through Multimodal MRI and Deep Graph Neural Networks: Unveiling Brain Region-Specific Weight Discrepancies and Their Association With Cell-Type Specific Transcriptomic Features.

Schizophrenia bulletin
BACKGROUND AND HYPOTHESIS: Schizophrenia (SZ) is a prevalent mental disorder that imposes significant health burdens. Diagnostic accuracy remains challenging due to clinical subjectivity. To address this issue, we explore magnetic resonance imaging (...

A multimodal vision transformer for interpretable fusion of functional and structural neuroimaging data.

Human brain mapping
Multimodal neuroimaging is an emerging field that leverages multiple sources of information to diagnose specific brain disorders, especially when deep learning-based AI algorithms are applied. The successful combination of different brain imaging mod...