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Multiple Sclerosis

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Neuro-fuzzy patch-wise R-CNN for multiple sclerosis segmentation.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The segmentation of the lesion plays a core role in diagnosis and monitoring of multiple sclerosis (MS). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the most frequent image modality used to evaluate such lesions. Because of the massive amount of data, manual...

AI in Radiology: Where are we today in Multiple Sclerosis Imaging?

RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin
BACKGROUND:  MR imaging is an essential component in managing patients with Multiple sclerosis (MS). This holds true for the initial diagnosis as well as for assessing the clinical course of MS. In recent years, a growing number of computer tools wer...

Artificial intelligence to predict clinical disability in patients with multiple sclerosis using FLAIR MRI.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to create an algorithm that combines multiple machine-learning techniques to predict the expanded disability status scale (EDSS) score of patients with multiple sclerosis at two years solely based on age, sex an...

Multiple sclerosis cortical and WM lesion segmentation at 3T MRI: a deep learning method based on FLAIR and MP2RAGE.

NeuroImage. Clinical
The presence of cortical lesions in multiple sclerosis patients has emerged as an important biomarker of the disease. They appear in the earliest stages of the illness and have been shown to correlate with the severity of clinical symptoms. However, ...

Functional recovery in multiple sclerosis patients undergoing rehabilitation programs is associated with plasma levels of hemostasis inhibitors.

Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
BACKGROUND: Increasing evidence for contribution of hemostasis components in multiple sclerosis (MS) has been reported. Hemostasis protein inhibitors display key regulatory roles, extending to regulation of innate immune response and inflammation, an...

Machine Learning and Multiparametric Brain MRI to Differentiate Hereditary Diffuse Leukodystrophy with Spheroids from Multiple Sclerosis.

Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with spheroids (HDLS) and multiple sclerosis (MS) are demyelinating and neurodegenerative disorders that can be hard to distinguish clinically and radiologically. HDLS is a rare disorder ...

Deep learning segmentation of gadolinium-enhancing lesions in multiple sclerosis.

Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to assess the performance of deep learning convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in segmenting gadolinium-enhancing lesions using a large cohort of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients.

A self-administered, artificial intelligence (AI) platform for cognitive assessment in multiple sclerosis (MS).

BMC neurology
BACKGROUND: Cognitive impairment is common in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Accurate and repeatable measures of cognition have the potential to be used as markers of disease activity.