AIMC Topic: Muscle, Skeletal

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Bioinspired 3D Printable Soft Vacuum Actuators for Locomotion Robots, Grippers and Artificial Muscles.

Soft robotics
Continued technological progress in robotic systems has led to more applications where robots and humans operate in close proximity and even physical contact in some cases. Soft robots, which are made of highly compliant and deformable materials, pro...

Energy-Optimal Human Walking With Feedback-Controlled Robotic Prostheses: A Computational Study.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Lower-limb amputees typically experience reduced mobility and higher metabolic rates than non-amputees. It may be possible to improve their mobility and metabolic rate with an optimized robotic prosthesis. Here, we use large-scale trajectory optimiza...

Sensor Fusion for Myoelectric Control Based on Deep Learning With Recurrent Convolutional Neural Networks.

Artificial organs
Electromyogram (EMG) signal decoding is the essential part of myoelectric control. However, traditional machine learning methods lack the capability of learning and expressing the information contained in EMG signals, and the robustness of the myoele...

O 089 - A soft robotic exosuit assisting the paretic ankle in patients post-stroke: Effect on muscle activation during overground walking.

Gait & posture
This study compared overground walking with and without exosuit assistance in post-stroke patients. Exosuit-assisted walking was found to improve paretic propulsion and ground clearance during swing, two common gait deviations in stroke patients. No ...

A Portable Passive Rehabilitation Robot for Upper-Extremity Functional Resistance Training.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Loss of arm function is common in individuals with neurological damage, such as stroke or cerebral palsy. Robotic devices that address muscle strength deficits in a task-specific manner can assist in the recovery of arm function; however, ...

A Novel Soft Pneumatic Artificial Muscle with High-Contraction Ratio.

Soft robotics
There is a growing interest in soft actuators for human-friendly robotic applications. However, it is very challenging for conventional soft actuators to achieve both a large working distance and high force. To address this problem, we present a high...

Characterizing the SEMG patterns with myofascial pain using a multi-scale wavelet model through machine learning approaches.

Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology
In this paper, we introduce a newly developed multi-scale wavelet model for the interpretation of surface electromyography (SEMG) signals and validate the model's capability to characterize changes in neuromuscular activation in cases with myofascial...

Robust and semantic needle detection in 3D ultrasound using orthogonal-plane convolutional neural networks.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: During needle interventions, successful automated detection of the needle immediately after insertion is necessary to allow the physician identify and correct any misalignment of the needle and the target at early stages, which reduces needl...

Motor-commands decoding using peripheral nerve signals: a review.

Journal of neural engineering
During the last few decades, substantial scientific and technological efforts have been focused on the development of neuroprostheses. The major emphasis has been on techniques for connecting the human nervous system with a robotic prosthesis via nat...

Ensemble of shape functions and support vector machines for the estimation of discrete arm muscle activation from external biceps 3D point clouds.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Muscle activation level is currently being captured using impractical and expensive devices which make their use in telemedicine settings extremely difficult. To address this issue, a prototype is presented of a non-invasive, easy-to-inst...