AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Nanotechnology

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Profiling of Exosomal Biomarkers for Accurate Cancer Identification: Combining DNA-PAINT with Machine- Learning-Based Classification.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
Exosomes are endosome-derived vesicles enriched in body fluids such as urine, blood, and saliva. So far, they have been recognized as potential biomarkers for cancer diagnostics. However, the present single-variate analysis of exosomes has greatly li...

Programmable coupled oscillators for synchronized locomotion.

Nature communications
The striking similarity between biological locomotion gaits and the evolution of phase patterns in coupled oscillatory network can be traced to the role of central pattern generator located in the spinal cord. Bio-inspired robotics aim at harnessing ...

Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Nanotechnology for Precision Cancer Medicine.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Artificial intelligence (AI) and nanotechnology are two fields that are instrumental in realizing the goal of precision medicine-tailoring the best treatment for each cancer patient. Recent conversion between these two fields is enabling better patie...

Biocompatible propulsion for biomedical micro/nano robotics.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Micro/Nano robots have shown enormous potential for diverse biomedical applications, such as targeted delivery, in vivo biosensing, minimally invasive surgery and cell manipulation through extending their area of operation to various previously inacc...

Polymer Analog Memristive Synapse with Atomic-Scale Conductive Filament for Flexible Neuromorphic Computing System.

Nano letters
With the advent of artificial intelligence (AI), memristors have received significant interest as a synaptic building block for neuromorphic systems, where each synaptic memristor should operate in an analog fashion, exhibiting multilevel accessible ...

Smart Plasmonic Nanorobot for Real-Time Monitoring Cytochrome c Release and Cell Acidification in Apoptosis during Electrostimulation.

Analytical chemistry
Cytochrome c (Cyt c) release and cellular pH change are two important mediators of apoptosis. Effective methods to regulate or monitor such two events are therefore highly desired for apoptosis research and cancer cell therapy. Herein, we exploited e...

Self-limited single nanowire systems combining all-in-one memristive and neuromorphic functionalities.

Nature communications
The ability for artificially reproducing human brain type signals' processing is one of the main challenges in modern information technology, being one of the milestones for developing global communicating networks and artificial intelligence. Electr...

Deepbinner: Demultiplexing barcoded Oxford Nanopore reads with deep convolutional neural networks.

PLoS computational biology
Multiplexing, the simultaneous sequencing of multiple barcoded DNA samples on a single flow cell, has made Oxford Nanopore sequencing cost-effective for small genomes. However, it depends on the ability to sort the resulting sequencing reads by barco...

Light-Driven Micro/Nanomotor for Promising Biomedical Tools: Principle, Challenge, and Prospect.

Accounts of chemical research
A micro/nanomotor (MNM), as miniaturized machinery, can potentially bridge the application gap between the traditional macroscale motor and the molecular motor to manipulate materials at the cellular scale. The fascinating biomedical potential applic...

rGO-NS SERS-based coupled chemometric prediction of acetamiprid residue in green tea.

Journal of food and drug analysis
Pesticide residue in food is of grave concern in recent years. In this paper, a rapid, sensitive, SERS (Surface-enhanced Raman scattering) active reduced-graphene-oxide-gold-nano-star (rGO-NS) nano-composite nanosensor was developed for the detection...