AIMC Topic: Neoplasms

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Innovations in research and clinical care using patient-generated health data.

CA: a cancer journal for clinicians
Patient-generated health data (PGHD), or health-related data gathered from patients to help address a health concern, are used increasingly in oncology to make regulatory decisions and evaluate quality of care. PGHD include self-reported health and t...

4D-CT deformable image registration using multiscale unsupervised deep learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
Deformable image registration (DIR) of 4D-CT images is important in multiple radiation therapy applications including motion tracking of soft tissue or fiducial markers, target definition, image fusion, dose accumulation and treatment response evalua...

Combination Strategies for Immune-Checkpoint Blockade and Response Prediction by Artificial Intelligence.

International journal of molecular sciences
The therapeutic concept of unleashing a pre-existing immune response against the tumor by the application of immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) has resulted in long-term survival in advanced cancer patient subgroups. However, the majority of patients...

Resolving challenges in deep learning-based analyses of histopathological images using explanation methods.

Scientific reports
Deep learning has recently gained popularity in digital pathology due to its high prediction quality. However, the medical domain requires explanation and insight for a better understanding beyond standard quantitative performance evaluation. Recentl...

Emerging role of deep learning-based artificial intelligence in tumor pathology.

Cancer communications (London, England)
The development of digital pathology and progression of state-of-the-art algorithms for computer vision have led to increasing interest in the use of artificial intelligence (AI), especially deep learning (DL)-based AI, in tumor pathology. The DL-bas...

Convolutional neural network models for cancer type prediction based on gene expression.

BMC medical genomics
BACKGROUND: Precise prediction of cancer types is vital for cancer diagnosis and therapy. Through a predictive model, important cancer marker genes can be inferred. Several studies have attempted to build machine learning models for this task however...

Deep learning-based cancer survival prognosis from RNA-seq data: approaches and evaluations.

BMC medical genomics
BACKGROUND: Recent advances in kernel-based Deep Learning models have introduced a new era in medical research. Originally designed for pattern recognition and image processing, Deep Learning models are now applied to survival prognosis of cancer pat...

LEAP: Using machine learning to support variant classification in a clinical setting.

Human mutation
Advances in genome sequencing have led to a tremendous increase in the discovery of novel missense variants, but evidence for determining clinical significance can be limited or conflicting. Here, we present Learning from Evidence to Assess Pathogeni...