AIMC Topic: Nerve Net

Clear Filters Showing 481 to 490 of 553 articles

Unsupervised post-training learning in spiking neural networks.

Scientific reports
The human brain is a dynamic system that is constantly learning. It employs a combination of various learning strategies to facilitate complex learning processes. However, implementing biological learning mechanisms into Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs...

Virtual white matter: a novel system for cross-dish neural interaction and modulation.

Journal of neural engineering
. Biological neural networks (BNNs) are characterized by complex interregional connectivity, allowing for seamless communication between different brain regions.models traditionally consist of single-dish neural cultures that cannot recapitulate the ...

Dynamics and Bifurcation Structure of a Mean-Field Model of Adaptive Exponential Integrate-and-Fire Networks.

Neural computation
The study of brain activity spans diverse scales and levels of description and requires the development of computational models alongside experimental investigations to explore integrations across scales. The high dimensionality of spiking networks p...

Neural Networks and Chemical Messengers: Insights into Tobacco Addiction.

Brain topography
This study investigates changes in resting-state networks (RSNs) associated with tobacco addiction (TA) and whether these changes reflect alterations in neurotransmitter systems. A total of 90 patients with TA and 46 healthy controls (HCs) matched fo...

Hippocampal-prefrontal functional neural networks in a rat model of fragile X syndrome are poorly organized with limited resiliency.

Scientific reports
Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) is a common cause of autism spectrum symptoms. The genetic mutation results in multiple molecular alterations that are hypothesized to negatively impact neural circuit development although the nature of any functional neural ...

Distributed Synaptic Connection Strength Changes Dynamics in a Population Firing Rate Model in Response to Continuous External Stimuli.

Neural computation
Neural network complexity allows for diverse neuronal population dynamics and realizes higherorder brain functions such as cognition and memory. Complexity is enhanced through chemical synapses with exponentially decaying conductance and greater vari...

Prediction of Verbal Abilities From Brain Connectivity Data Across the Lifespan Using a Machine Learning Approach.

Human brain mapping
Compared to nonverbal cognition such as executive or memory functions, language-related cognition generally appears to remain more stable until later in life. Nevertheless, different language-related processes, for example, verbal fluency versus voca...

Machine Learning-Based Clustering of Layer-Resolved fMRI Activation and Functional Connectivity Within the Primary Somatosensory Cortex in Nonhuman Primates.

Human brain mapping
Delineating the functional organization of mesoscale cortical columnar structure is essential for understanding brain function. We have previously demonstrated a high spatial correspondence between BOLD fMRI and LFP responses to tactile stimuli in th...

Spiking Neuron-Astrocyte Networks for Image Recognition.

Neural computation
From biological and artificial network perspectives, researchers have started acknowledging astrocytes as computational units mediating neural processes. Here, we propose a novel biologically inspired neuron-astrocyte network model for image recognit...

Learning in Wilson-Cowan Model for Metapopulation.

Neural computation
The Wilson-Cowan model for metapopulation, a neural mass network model, treats different subcortical regions of the brain as connected nodes, with connections representing various types of structural, functional, or effective neuronal connectivity be...