AIMC Topic: Netherlands
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Artificial intelligence for early detection of lung cancer in GPs' clinical notes: a retrospective observational cohort study.
The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners
May 2, 2025
BACKGROUND: The journey of >80% of patients diagnosed with lung cancer starts in general practice. About 75% of patients are diagnosed when it is at an advanced stage (3 or 4), leading to >80% mortality within 1 year at present. The long-term data in...
Optimising coronary imaging decisions with machine learning: an external validation study.
Open heart
Apr 24, 2025
BACKGROUND: Exclusion of coronary stenosis in individuals with suggestive symptoms is challenging. Cardiac CT or coronary angiography is often used but is inefficient and costly and involves risks. Sex-stratified algorithms based on electronic health...
Reproducibility of Results
Aged
Male
Middle Aged
Retrospective Studies
Electronic Health Records
Female
Sex Factors
Coronary Vessels
Computed Tomography Angiography
Coronary Stenosis
Predictive Value of Tests
Coronary Angiography
Coronary Artery Disease
Netherlands
Humans
Machine Learning
Algorithms
Predicting quality of life of patients after treatment for spinal metastatic disease: development and internal evaluation.
The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
Mar 26, 2025
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: When treating spinal metastases in a palliative setting, maintaining or enhancing quality of life (QoL) is the primary therapeutic objective. Clinicians tailor their treatment strategy by weighing the QoL benefits against expected...
Diagnosis extraction from unstructured Dutch echocardiogram reports using span- and document-level characteristic classification.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Mar 7, 2025
BACKGROUND: Clinical machine learning research and artificial intelligence driven clinical decision support models rely on clinically accurate labels. Manually extracting these labels with the help of clinical specialists is often time-consuming and ...
Machine-learning based prediction of appendicitis for patients presenting with acute abdominal pain at the emergency department.
World journal of emergency surgery : WJES
Dec 23, 2024
BACKGROUND: Acute abdominal pain (AAP) constitutes 5-10% of all emergency department (ED) visits, with appendicitis being a prevalent AAP etiology often necessitating surgical intervention. The variability in AAP symptoms and causes, combined with th...
Report of the First ONTOX Hackathon: Hack to Save Lives and Avoid Animal Suffering. The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Toxicology - A Potential Driver for Reducing/Replacing Laboratory Animals in the Future.
Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA
Dec 18, 2024
The first ONTOX Hackathon of the EU Horizon 2020-funded ONTOX project was held on 21-23 April 2024 in Utrecht, The Netherlands (https://ontox-project.eu/hackathon/). This participatory event aimed to collectively advance innovation for human safety t...
Predicting blood transfusion demand in intensive care patients after surgery by comparative analysis of temporally extended data selection.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Dec 18, 2024
BACKGROUND: Blood transfusion (BT) is a critical aspect of medical care for surgical patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Timely and accurate identification of BT needs can enhance patient outcomes and healthcare resource management.
Effect of a Machine Learning-Derived Early Warning Tool With Treatment Protocol on Hypotension During Cardiac Surgery and ICU Stay: The Hypotension Prediction 2 (HYPE-2) Randomized Clinical Trial.
Critical care medicine
Nov 22, 2024
OBJECTIVES: Cardiac surgery is associated with perioperative complications, some of which might be attributable to hypotension. The Hypotension Prediction Index (HPI), a machine-learning-derived early warning tool for hypotension, has only been evalu...
Keeping pace in the age of innovation: The perspective of Dutch pharmaceutical science students on the position of machine learning training in an undergraduate curriculum.
Currents in pharmacy teaching & learning
Nov 16, 2024
BACKGROUND: Over the years, approaches of the pharmaceutical industry to discover and develop drugs have changed rapidly due to new scientific trends. Among others, they have started to explore Machine Learning (ML), a subset of Artificial Intelligen...
Bias Sensitivity in Diagnostic Decision-Making: Comparing ChatGPT with Residents.
Journal of general internal medicine
Nov 7, 2024
BACKGROUND: Diagnostic errors, often due to biases in clinical reasoning, significantly affect patient care. While artificial intelligence chatbots like ChatGPT could help mitigate such biases, their potential susceptibility to biases is unknown.
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