OBJECTIVE: Including patients' experience-based knowledge in the development of clinical and public health guidelines has been shown to enhance the quality, relevance, and applicability of guidelines. However, the meaningful and methodologically soun...
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The brain-predicted age difference (brain-PAD) is a novel marker of neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis (MS). Brain-PAD has been associated with clinical disability in heterogeneous MS patient cohorts of varying ages an...
BACKGROUND: Inflammatory rheumatic diseases (IRDs) affect 5% of the general population, whereas 35% of the population experiences musculoskeletal concerns. IRDs cause early disability, reduced life expectancy, and considerable health care costs. Earl...
PURPOSE: Nutritional epidemiological research is shifting its focus from individual nutrients to dietary patterns, which challenges traditional statistical methods. Here, we aim to apply various machine learning algorithms to identify and predict die...
BACKGROUND: Telemonitoring can be implemented using either centralized or distributed organizational models. However, few published studies explore which conditions make one model preferable over the other, or how to choose between these two.
Mobile monitoring campaigns combined with land use regression (LUR) models effectively capture fine-scale spatial variations in urban air pollution. However, traditional predictor variables often fail to capture the nuances of the built environment a...
BACKGROUND: Labor shortages in health care pose significant challenges to sustaining high-quality care for people with intellectual disabilities. Social robots show promise in supporting both people with intellectual disabilities and their health car...
OBJECTIVES: To compare the quality and time efficiency of physician-written summaries with customised large language model (LLM)-generated medical summaries integrated into the electronic health record (EHR) in a non-English clinical environment.
BACKGROUND: Mental health problems often start at an early age and can persist into adulthood, leading to physical and mental health problems such as substance abuse, sleep problems, depressive disorders, and suicidal tendencies. Therefore, it is imp...
Clinical trials demonstrate that screening can reduce lung cancer mortality by over 20%. However, lung cancer screening effectiveness (reduction in lung cancer specific mortality) may vary by personal risk-factors. Here we evaluate heterogeneity in l...
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