AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Deep Differentiable Random Forests for Age Estimation.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Age estimation from facial images is typically cast as a label distribution learning or regression problem, since aging is a gradual progress. Its main challenge is the facial feature space w.r.t. ages is inhomogeneous, due to the large variation in ...

Doping-Induced Charge Localization Suppresses Electron-Hole Recombination in Copper Zinc Tin Sulfide: Quantum Dynamics Combined with Deep Neural Networks Analysis.

The journal of physical chemistry letters
Nonradiative electron-hole recombination constitutes a major route for charge and energy losses in copper zinc tin sulfide (CZTS) solar cells. Using a combination of nonadiabatic (NA) molecular dynamics and deep neural networks (DNN), we demonstrated...

Forecasting annual natural gas consumption via the application of a novel hybrid model.

Environmental science and pollution research international
Accurate prediction of natural gas consumption (NGC) can offer effective information for energy planning and policy-making. In this study, a novel hybrid forecasting model based on support vector machine (SVM) and improved artificial fish swarm algor...

A Dual-Dimer method for training physics-constrained neural networks with minimax architecture.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Data sparsity is a common issue to train machine learning tools such as neural networks for engineering and scientific applications, where experiments and simulations are expensive. Recently physics-constrained neural networks (PCNNs) were developed ...

High quality and fast compressed sensing MRI reconstruction via edge-enhanced dual discriminator generative adversarial network.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Generative adversarial networks (GAN) are widely used for fast compressed sensing magnetic resonance imaging (CSMRI) reconstruction. However, most existing methods are difficult to make an effective trade-off between abstract global high-level featur...

Robustness of convolutional neural networks in recognition of pigmented skin lesions.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
BACKGROUND: A basic requirement for artificial intelligence (AI)-based image analysis systems, which are to be integrated into clinical practice, is a high robustness. Minor changes in how those images are acquired, for example, during routine skin c...

Interpreting a recurrent neural network's predictions of ICU mortality risk.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Deep learning has demonstrated success in many applications; however, their use in healthcare has been limited due to the lack of transparency into how they generate predictions. Algorithms such as Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) when applied to Ele...