AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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3D computational cannula fluorescence microscopy enabled by artificial neural networks.

Optics express
Computational cannula microscopy (CCM) is a high-resolution widefield fluorescence imaging approach deep inside tissue, which is minimally invasive. Rather than using conventional lenses, a surgical cannula acts as a lightpipe for both excitation and...

Learning Credit Assignment.

Physical review letters
Deep learning has achieved impressive prediction accuracies in a variety of scientific and industrial domains. However, the nested nonlinear feature of deep learning makes the learning highly nontransparent, i.e., it is still unknown how the learning...

Incidental cerebral aneurysms detected by a computer-assisted detection system based on artificial intelligence: A case series.

Medicine
RATIONALE: Computer-assisted detection (CAD) systems based on artificial intelligence (AI) using convolutional neural network (CNN) have been successfully used for the diagnosis of unruptured cerebral aneurysms in experimental situations. However, it...

A Primer on Motion Capture with Deep Learning: Principles, Pitfalls, and Perspectives.

Neuron
Extracting behavioral measurements non-invasively from video is stymied by the fact that it is a hard computational problem. Recent advances in deep learning have tremendously advanced our ability to predict posture directly from videos, which has qu...

DeepRMethylSite: a deep learning based approach for prediction of arginine methylation sites in proteins.

Molecular omics
Methylation, which is one of the most prominent post-translational modifications on proteins, regulates many important cellular functions. Though several model-based methylation site predictors have been reported, all existing methods employ machine ...

Using high-dimensional features for high-accuracy pulse diagnosis.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
Accurate pulse diagnosis is often based on extensive clinical experience. Recently, modern computer-aided pulse diagnostic methods have been developed to help doctors to quickly determine patients' physiological conditions. Most pulse diagnostic meth...

Prediction of systemic biomarkers from retinal photographs: development and validation of deep-learning algorithms.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: The application of deep learning to retinal photographs has yielded promising results in predicting age, sex, blood pressure, and haematological parameters. However, the broader applicability of retinal photograph-based deep learning for ...

Physics-Guided Deep Learning for Drag Force Prediction in Dense Fluid-Particulate Systems.

Big data
Physics-based simulations are often used to model and understand complex physical systems in domains such as fluid dynamics. Such simulations, although used frequently, often suffer from inaccurate or incomplete representations either due to their hi...

Leukocyte super-resolution via geometry prior and structural consistency.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Researchers have made great progress in single-image super-resolution (SISR) using deep convolutional neural networks. However, in the field of leukocyte imaging, the performance of existing SISR methods is still limited as it fails to ...