AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Upper limb human-exoskeleton system motion state classification based on semg: application of CNN-BiLSTM-attention model.

Scientific reports
This study aims to classify five typical motion states of the human upper limb based on surface electromyography signals, thereby supporting the real-time control system of an assistive upper limb exoskeleton. We propose a deep learning model combini...

Towards robust medical machine olfaction: Debiasing GC-MS data enhances prostate cancer diagnosis from urine volatiles.

PloS one
Prostate cancer (PCa) is a major, and increasingly global, health concern with current screening and diagnostic tools' severe limitations causing unnecessary, invasive biopsy procedures. While gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) has been use...

Relapse prediction using wearable data through convolutional autoencoders and clustering for patients with psychotic disorders.

Scientific reports
Relapse of psychotic disorders occurs commonly even after appropriate treatment. Digital phenotyping becomes essential to achieve remote monitoring for mental conditions. We applied a personalized approach using neural-network-based anomaly detection...

An efficient dual-branch framework via implicit self-texture enhancement for arbitrary-scale histopathology image super-resolution.

Scientific reports
High-quality whole-slide scanning is expensive, complex, and time-consuming, thus limiting the acquisition and utilization of high-resolution histopathology images in daily clinical work. Deep learning-based single-image super-resolution (SISR) techn...

Improving cancer detection through computer-aided diagnosis: A comprehensive analysis of nonlinear and texture features in breast thermograms.

PloS one
Breast cancer is a significant health issue for women, characterized by its high rates of mortality and sickness. However, its early detection is crucial for improving patient outcomes. Thermography, which measures temperature variations between heal...

An Artificial Intelligence Olfactory-Based Diagnostic Model for Parkinson's Disease Using Volatile Organic Compounds from Ear Canal Secretions.

Analytical chemistry
Parkinson's Disease (PD), a frequently diagnosed neurodegenerative condition, poses a major global challenge. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for PD treatment. This study proposes a diagnostic model for PD that analyzes volatile organic ...

Ecofriendly Extraction of Polyphenols from Leaves Coupled with Response Surface Methodology and Artificial Neural Network-Genetic Algorithm.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
This study aimed to optimize a novel deep eutectic solvents (DESs)-assisted extraction process for polyphenols in the leaves of (AGPL) with response surface methodology (RSM) and a genetic algorithm-artificial neural network (GA-ANN). Under the infl...

Drug-drug interaction prediction of traditional Chinese medicine based on graph attention networks.

Scientific reports
Predicting drug-drug interactions (DDI) is crucial for preventing adverse reactions in patients and plays a vital role in drug design and development. However, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formulations, typically composed of multiple herbal ing...

RETINA: Reconstruction-based pre-trained enhanced TransUNet for electron microscopy segmentation on the CEM500K dataset.

PLoS computational biology
Electron microscopy (EM) has revolutionized our understanding of cellular structures at the nanoscale. Accurate image segmentation is required for analyzing EM images. While manual segmentation is reliable, it is labor-intensive, incentivizing the de...

Automatic identification of Parkinsonism using clinical multi-contrast brain MRI: a large self-supervised vision foundation model strategy.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Valid non-invasive biomarkers for Parkinson's disease (PD) and Parkinson-plus syndrome (PPS) are urgently needed. Based on our recent self-supervised vision foundation model the Shift Window UNET TRansformer (Swin UNETR), which uses clini...