AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Automated classification of Alzheimer's disease, mild cognitive impairment, and cognitively normal patients using 3D convolutional neural network and radiomic features from T1-weighted brain MRI: A comparative study on detection accuracy.

Clinical imaging
OBJECTIVES: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects older individuals. Due to its high incidence, an accurate and efficient stratification system could greatly aid in the clinical diagnosis and prognosis...

OLR-Net: Object Label Retrieval Network for principal diagnosis extraction.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Extracting principal diagnosis from patient discharge summaries is an essential task for the meaningful use of medical data. The extraction process, usually by medical staff, is laborious and time-consuming. Although automatic models have...

Multicellular artificial neural network-type architectures demonstrate computational problem solving.

Nature chemical biology
Here, we report a modular multicellular system created by mixing and matching discrete engineered bacterial cells. This system can be designed to solve multiple computational decision problems. The modular system is based on a set of engineered bacte...

Interpreting cis-regulatory interactions from large-scale deep neural networks.

Nature genetics
The rise of large-scale, sequence-based deep neural networks (DNNs) for predicting gene expression has introduced challenges in their evaluation and interpretation. Current evaluations align DNN predictions with orthogonal experimental data, providin...

Splam: a deep-learning-based splice site predictor that improves spliced alignments.

Genome biology
The process of splicing messenger RNA to remove introns plays a central role in creating genes and gene variants. We describe Splam, a novel method for predicting splice junctions in DNA using deep residual convolutional neural networks. Unlike previ...

Deep neural network models for cell type prediction based on single-cell Hi-C data.

BMC genomics
BACKGROUND: Cell type prediction is crucial to cell type identification of genomics, cancer diagnosis and drug development, and it can solve the time-consuming and difficult problem of cell classification in biological experiments. Therefore, a compu...

Neuromorphic intermediate representation: A unified instruction set for interoperable brain-inspired computing.

Nature communications
Spiking neural networks and neuromorphic hardware platforms that simulate neuronal dynamics are getting wide attention and are being applied to many relevant problems using Machine Learning. Despite a well-established mathematical foundation for neur...

Investigating artificial intelligence models for predicting joint pain from serum biochemistry.

Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)
OBJECTIVE: The study used machine learning models to predict the clinical outcome with various attributes or when the models chose features based on their algorithms.

A Learnable and Explainable Wavelet Neural Network for EEG Artifacts Detection and Classification.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Electroencephalography (EEG) artifacts are very common in clinical diagnosis and can heavily impact diagnosis. Manual screening of artifact events is labor-intensive with little benefit. Therefore, exploring algorithms for automatic detection and cla...

A Strong and Simple Deep Learning Baseline for BCI Motor Imagery Decoding.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
We propose EEG-SimpleConv, a straightforward 1D convolutional neural network for Motor Imagery decoding in BCI. Our main motivation is to propose a simple and performing baseline that achieves high classification accuracy, using only standard ingredi...