AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Bio-inspired computational memory model of the Hippocampus: An approach to a neuromorphic spike-based Content-Addressable Memory.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The brain has computational capabilities that surpass those of modern systems, being able to solve complex problems efficiently in a simple way. Neuromorphic engineering aims to mimic biology in order to develop new systems capable of incorporating s...

Clothing-invariant contrastive learning for unsupervised person re-identification.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Clothing change person re-identification (CC-ReID) aims to match images of the same person wearing different clothes across diverse scenes. Leveraging biological features or clothing labels, existing CC-ReID methods have demonstrated promising perfor...

Towards transferable metamodels for water distribution systems with edge-based graph neural networks.

Water research
Data-driven metamodels reproduce the input-output mapping of physics-based models while significantly reducing simulation times. Such techniques are widely used in the design, control, and optimization of water distribution systems. Recent research h...

Intelligent deep model based on convolutional neural network's and multi-layer perceptron to classify cardiac abnormality in diabetic patients.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
The ECG is a crucial tool in the medical field for recording the heartbeat signal over time, aiding in the identification of various cardiac diseases. Commonly, the interpretation of ECGs necessitates specialized knowledge. However, this paper explor...

Bluish veil detection and lesion classification using custom deep learnable layers with explainable artificial intelligence (XAI).

Computers in biology and medicine
Melanoma, one of the deadliest types of skin cancer, accounts for thousands of fatalities globally. The bluish, blue-whitish, or blue-white veil (BWV) is a critical feature for diagnosing melanoma, yet research into detecting BWV in dermatological im...

A hybrid SWAT-ANN model approach for analysis of climate change impacts on sediment yield in an Eastern Himalayan sub-watershed of Brahmaputra.

Journal of environmental management
The current study focuses on analyzing the impacts of climate change and land use/land cover (LULC) changes on sediment yield in the Puthimari basin, an Eastern Himalayan sub-watershed of the Brahmaputra, using a hybrid SWAT-ANN model approach. The a...

A Microvascular Segmentation Network Based on Pyramidal Attention Mechanism.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The precise segmentation of retinal vasculature is crucial for the early screening of various eye diseases, such as diabetic retinopathy and hypertensive retinopathy. Given the complex and variable overall structure of retinal vessels and their delic...

Explainable prediction model for the human papillomavirus status in patients with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma using CNN on CT images.

Scientific reports
Several studies have emphasised how positive and negative human papillomavirus (HPV+  and HPV-, respectively) oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) has distinct molecular profiles, tumor characteristics, and disease outcomes. Different radiom...

Deep learning for predicting 16S rRNA gene copy number.

Scientific reports
Culture-independent 16S rRNA gene metabarcoding is a commonly used method for microbiome profiling. To achieve more quantitative cell fraction estimates, it is important to account for the 16S rRNA gene copy number (hereafter 16S GCN) of different co...

Automated hearing loss type classification based on pure tone audiometry data.

Scientific reports
Hearing problems are commonly diagnosed with the use of tonal audiometry, which measures a patient's hearing threshold in both air and bone conduction at various frequencies. Results of audiometry tests, usually represented graphically in the form of...