AIMC Topic: Neuroimaging

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Radiomics in gliomas: clinical implications of computational modeling and fractal-based analysis.

Neuroradiology
Radiomics is an emerging field that involves extraction and quantification of features from medical images. These data can be mined through computational analysis and models to identify predictive image biomarkers that characterize intra-tumoral dyna...

Application of Generalized Split Linearized Bregman Iteration algorithm for Alzheimer's disease prediction.

Aging
In this paper, we applied a novel method for the detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) based on a structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) dataset. Specifically, the method involved a new classification algorithm of machine learning, named Genera...

Detecting Abnormal Brain Regions in Schizophrenia Using Structural MRI via Machine Learning.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Utilizing neuroimaging and machine learning (ML) to differentiate schizophrenia (SZ) patients from normal controls (NCs) and for detecting abnormal brain regions in schizophrenia has several benefits and can provide a reference for the clinical diagn...

Will machine learning applied to neuroimaging in bipolar disorder help the clinician? A critical review and methodological suggestions.

Bipolar disorders
OBJECTIVES: The existence of anatomofunctional brain abnormalities in bipolar disorder (BD) is now well established by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies. To create diagnostic and prognostic tools, as well as identifying biologically valid subt...

Toward a unified framework for interpreting machine-learning models in neuroimaging.

Nature protocols
Machine learning is a powerful tool for creating computational models relating brain function to behavior, and its use is becoming widespread in neuroscience. However, these models are complex and often hard to interpret, making it difficult to evalu...

Connectome-Based Propagation Model in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

Annals of neurology
OBJECTIVE: Clinical trials in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) continue to rely on survival or functional scales as endpoints, despite the emergence of quantitative biomarkers. Neuroimaging-based biomarkers in ALS have been shown to detect ALS-ass...

A novel CNN based Alzheimer's disease classification using hybrid enhanced ICA segmented gray matter of MRI.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Predicting Alzheimer's Disease (AD) from Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and Cognitive Normal (CN) has become wide. Recent advancement in neuroimaging in adoption with machine learning techniques are especially useful for pattern recognition of medic...

A proof of concept machine learning analysis using multimodal neuroimaging and neurocognitive measures as predictive biomarker in bipolar disorder.

Asian journal of psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Concomitant use of complementary, multimodal imaging measures and neurocognitive measures is reported to have higher accuracy as a biomarker in Alzheimer's dementia. However, such an approach has not been examined to differentiate healthy...

Correction of Motion Artifacts Using a Multiscale Fully Convolutional Neural Network.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Motion artifacts are a frequent source of image degradation in the clinical application of MR imaging (MRI). Here we implement and validate an MRI motion-artifact correction method using a multiscale fully convolutional neural...