AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Neuroimaging

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Brain ventricle parcellation using a deep neural network: Application to patients with ventriculomegaly.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Numerous brain disorders are associated with ventriculomegaly, including both neuro-degenerative diseases and cerebrospinal fluid disorders. Detailed evaluation of the ventricular system is important for these conditions to help understand the pathog...

Higher SNR PET image prediction using a deep learning model and MRI image.

Physics in medicine and biology
PET images often suffer poor signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Our objective is to improve the SNR of PET images using a deep neural network (DNN) model and MRI images without requiring any higher SNR PET images in training. Our proposed DNN model consist...

Identifying predictors of within-person variance in MRI-based brain volume estimates.

NeuroImage
Adequate reliability of measurement is a precondition for investigating individual differences and age-related changes in brain structure. One approach to improve reliability is to identify and control for variables that are predictive of within-pers...

Voxel-Based Morphometry: Improving the Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease Based on an Extreme Learning Machine Method from the ADNI cohort.

Neuroscience
Computer-aided diagnosis has become a widely-used auxiliary tool for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this study, we developed an extreme learning machine (ELM) model to discriminate between patients with AD and normal controls (NCs) usi...

ONCOhabitats: A system for glioblastoma heterogeneity assessment through MRI.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Neuroimaging analysis is currently crucial for an early assessment of glioblastoma, to help improving treatment and tumor follow-up. To this end, multiple functional and morphological MRI sequences are usually employed, requiring the deve...

Discrimination of the hierarchical structure of cortical layers in 2-photon microscopy data by combined unsupervised and supervised machine learning.

Scientific reports
The laminar organization of the cerebral cortex is a fundamental characteristic of the brain, with essential implications for cortical function. Due to the rapidly growing amount of high-resolution brain imaging data, a great demand arises for automa...

Testing a deep convolutional neural network for automated hippocampus segmentation in a longitudinal sample of healthy participants.

NeuroImage
Subtle changes in hippocampal volumes may occur during both physiological and pathophysiological processes in the human brain. Assessing hippocampal volumes manually is a time-consuming procedure, however, creating a need for automated segmentation m...

Deep Residual Inception Encoder-Decoder Network for Medical Imaging Synthesis.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Image synthesis is a novel solution in precision medicine for scenarios where important medical imaging is not otherwise available. The convolutional neural network (CNN) is an ideal model for this task because of its powerful learning capabilities t...

Deep learning only by normal brain PET identify unheralded brain anomalies.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Recent deep learning models have shown remarkable accuracy for the diagnostic classification. However, they have limitations in clinical application due to the gap between the training cohorts and real-world data. We aimed to develop a mo...