AIMC Topic: Norway

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Impact of subclinical mastitis on greenhouse gas emissions intensity and profitability of dairy cows in Norway.

Preventive veterinary medicine
Impaired animal health causes both productivity and profitability losses on dairy farms, resulting in inefficient use of inputs and increase in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions produced per unit of product (i.e. emissions intensity). Here, we used subc...

Maternal serum concentrations of perfluoroalkyl acids in five international birth cohorts.

International journal of hygiene and environmental health
BACKGROUND: Perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) are persistent and bioaccumulating compounds, which are spread all over the globe. We aimed to compare the PFAA concentrations in serum from pregnant women in five birth cohorts from four countries (Denmark, C...

Robot-assisted versus open radical hysterectomy: A multi-institutional experience for early-stage cervical cancer.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
OBJECTIVE: To compare perioperative and clinico-pathological outcomes of patients with early-stage cervical cancer who underwent robot-assisted radical hysterectomy (RRH) and open radical hysterectomy (ORH).

A class of joint models for multivariate longitudinal measurements and a binary event.

Biometrics
Predicting binary events such as newborns with large birthweight is important for obstetricians in their attempt to reduce both maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Such predictions have been a challenge in obstetric practice, where longitudin...

Effects on Symptoms of Agitation and Depression in Persons With Dementia Participating in Robot-Assisted Activity: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
OBJECTIVES: To examine effects on symptoms of agitation and depression in nursing home residents with moderate to severe dementia participating in a robot-assisted group activity with the robot seal Paro.

Stroke Sensitivity Calculation in Medical Emergency Calls and Factors Associated With Stroke Suspicion: A Retrospective Registry-Based Study.

Annals of emergency medicine
STUDY OBJECTIVE: Sensitivity for stroke detection in emergency medical communication centers (EMCCs) varies widely. Few studies offer detailed insights into the out-of-hospital pathways of patients with stroke. This study explored the ability of EMCC...

Comparing a Top-Down and a Bottom-Up Approach for Implementing AI in Radiology Practice.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This paper examines how two health regions in Norway adopted different strategies for implementing commercial AI algorithms to outline. One region employs a top-down, research-driven approach, while the other takes a bottom-up, innovation-focused app...

Implementing and Scaling Commercial AI in Public Healthcare Settings: Experiences from Norway.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This paper presents findings from a formative process evaluation of the implementation of a commercial AI application in a large Norwegian hospital trust. The study identified three key areas critical for successful AI adoption: (1) Implementation st...

Using a Robot to Address the Well-Being, Social Isolation, and Loneliness of Care Home Residents via Video Calls: Qualitative Feasibility Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: About 40,000 people are living in Norwegian care homes, where a majority are living with a dementia diagnosis. Social isolation and loneliness are common issues affecting care home residents' quality of life. Due to visitation restriction...

What Is in There for Artificial Intelligence to Support Mental Health Care for Persons with Serious Mental Illness? Opportunities and Challenges.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Artificial intelligence (AI) holds potential to support persons with serious mental illness, but evidence remains limited. To explore opportunities and challenges there, we conducted qualitative interviews with multiple Norwegian mental health stakeh...