AIMC Topic: Norway

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Artificial Intelligence to Improve Clinical Coding Practice in Scandinavia: Crossover Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Clinical coding is critical for hospital reimbursement, quality assessment, and health care planning. In Scandinavia, however, coding is often done by junior doctors or medical secretaries, leading to high rates of coding errors. Artifici...

Comparing a Top-Down and a Bottom-Up Approach for Implementing AI in Radiology Practice.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This paper examines how two health regions in Norway adopted different strategies for implementing commercial AI algorithms to outline. One region employs a top-down, research-driven approach, while the other takes a bottom-up, innovation-focused app...

Implementing and Scaling Commercial AI in Public Healthcare Settings: Experiences from Norway.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This paper presents findings from a formative process evaluation of the implementation of a commercial AI application in a large Norwegian hospital trust. The study identified three key areas critical for successful AI adoption: (1) Implementation st...

Using a Robot to Address the Well-Being, Social Isolation, and Loneliness of Care Home Residents via Video Calls: Qualitative Feasibility Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: About 40,000 people are living in Norwegian care homes, where a majority are living with a dementia diagnosis. Social isolation and loneliness are common issues affecting care home residents' quality of life. Due to visitation restriction...

What Is in There for Artificial Intelligence to Support Mental Health Care for Persons with Serious Mental Illness? Opportunities and Challenges.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Artificial intelligence (AI) holds potential to support persons with serious mental illness, but evidence remains limited. To explore opportunities and challenges there, we conducted qualitative interviews with multiple Norwegian mental health stakeh...

GP or ChatGPT? Ability of large language models (LLMs) to support general practitioners when prescribing antibiotics.

The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
INTRODUCTION: Large language models (LLMs) are becoming ubiquitous and widely implemented. LLMs could also be used for diagnosis and treatment. National antibiotic prescribing guidelines are customized and informed by local laboratory data on antimic...

Performance of Two Deep Learning-based AI Models for Breast Cancer Detection and Localization on Screening Mammograms from BreastScreen Norway.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To evaluate cancer detection and marker placement accuracy of two artificial intelligence (AI) models developed for interpretation of screening mammograms. Materials and Methods This retrospective study included data from 129 434 screening ex...

AI in Software Development and Its Potential Influence on Accessibility Compliance.

Studies in health technology and informatics
As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly integral to various sectors, its potential to enhance accessibility in digital services is of growing interest. This paper explores the influence of AI systems (AIS) on accessibility compliance, sp...

Artificial Intelligence in Nursing: Perspectives from Norwegian Nurses.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Nurses continue to face challenges in leading health information technology innovations such as Artificial Intelligence (AI). There is an acknowledged need to explore the attitude of nurses towards AI and nurses' acceptance of AI in clinical settings...

Performance of an Artificial Intelligence System for Breast Cancer Detection on Screening Mammograms from BreastScreen Norway.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To explore the stand-alone breast cancer detection performance, at different risk score thresholds, of a commercially available artificial intelligence (AI) system. Materials and Methods This retrospective study included information from 661 ...