AIMC Topic: Observational Studies as Topic

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[Application of artificial intelligence systems in the emergency room : Do the communication patterns give indications for possible starting points? An observational study].

Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) Jun 5, 2023
BACKGROUND: High expectations are currently attached to the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the resuscitation room treatment of trauma patients with respect to the development of decision support systems. No data are available regardin...
Communication Observational Studies as Topic Humans Emergency Service, Hospital Artificial Intelligence
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Deep learning diagnostic and severity-stratification for interstitial lung diseases and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in digital lung auscultations and ultrasonography: clinical protocol for an observational case-control study.

BMC pulmonary medicine Jun 2, 2023
BACKGROUND: Interstitial lung diseases (ILD), such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and non-specific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP), and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are severe, progressive pulmonary disorders with a poor prognos...
Case-Control Studies Deep Learning Ultrasonography Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Quality of Life Auscultation Observational Studies as Topic Humans Respiratory Sounds Lung Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Artificial Intelligence Clinical Protocols Lung Diseases, Interstitial Adult Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias
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Frameworks for estimating causal effects in observational settings: comparing confounder adjustment and instrumental variables.

BMC medical research methodology May 22, 2023
To estimate causal effects, analysts performing observational studies in health settings utilize several strategies to mitigate bias due to confounding by indication. There are two broad classes of approaches for these purposes: use of confounders an...
Humans Machine Learning Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic Causality Observational Studies as Topic Bias
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Comment on 'study and validation of an explainable machine learning-based mortality prediction following emergency surgery in the elderly: a prospective observational study'.

International journal of surgery (London, England) Apr 1, 2023
Forecasting Prospective Studies Aged Humans Machine Learning Mortality Emergencies Observational Studies as Topic Surgical Procedures, Operative
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Recommended practices and ethical considerations for natural language processing-assisted observational research: A scoping review.

Clinical and translational science Dec 26, 2022
An increasing number of studies have reported using natural language processing (NLP) to assist observational research by extracting clinical information from electronic health records (EHRs). Currently, no standardized reporting guidelines for NLP-a...
Natural Language Processing Humans Artificial Intelligence Electronic Health Records Reproducibility of Results Observational Studies as Topic
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Preliminary Outcomes After Same Day Discharge Protocol for Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy: A Single Centre Experience.

Urology Apr 8, 2022
OBJECTIVE: To assess the feasibility and safety of same-day discharge (SDD) surgery after robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) in patients with small renal tumors.
Nephrectomy Robotic Surgical Procedures Patient Discharge Kidney Neoplasms Treatment Outcome Observational Studies as Topic Robotics Middle Aged Postoperative Complications Humans Retrospective Studies
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Retzius Sparing Radical Prostatectomy Versus Robot-assisted Radical Prostatectomy: Which Technique Is More Beneficial for Prostate Cancer Patients (MASTER Study)? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

European urology focus Aug 21, 2021
CONTEXT: Retzius sparing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RS-RARP) is increasingly being used, but results of pertinent studies on perioperative, functional, and oncological outcomes comparing the Retzius sparing approach with standard robot-ass...
Humans Prostatectomy Erectile Dysfunction Robotics Margins of Excision Male Treatment Outcome Observational Studies as Topic Prostatic Neoplasms Robotic Surgical Procedures
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Moving from bytes to bedside: a systematic review on the use of artificial intelligence in the intensive care unit.

Intensive care medicine Jun 5, 2021
PURPOSE: Due to the increasing demand for intensive care unit (ICU) treatment, and to improve quality and efficiency of care, there is a need for adequate and efficient clinical decision-making. The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technol...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Retrospective Studies Intensive Care Units Observational Studies as Topic
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Reducing negative emotions in children using social robots: systematic review.

Archives of disease in childhood Mar 8, 2021
BACKGROUND: For many children, visiting the hospital can lead to a state of increased anxiety. Social robots are being explored as a possible tool to reduce anxiety and distress in children attending a clinical or hospital environment. Social robots ...
Expressed Emotion Infant Hostility Anxiety Disorders Outcome Assessment, Health Care Adolescent Psychological Distress Humans Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Ambulatory Care Female Child, Preschool Robotics Social Interaction Infant, Newborn Child Evaluation Studies as Topic Male Observational Studies as Topic
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Observational study on wearable biosensors and machine learning-based remote monitoring of COVID-19 patients.

Scientific reports Feb 23, 2021
Patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 may deteriorate rapidly and therefore continuous monitoring is necessary. We conducted an observational study involving patients with mild COVID-19 to explore the potentials of wearable biosensors and machine learnin...
Female Male Humans Biosensing Techniques Young Adult Machine Learning Middle Aged Observational Studies as Topic Adult Wearable Electronic Devices COVID-19
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