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Observer Variation

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An open-source fine-tuned large language model for radiological impression generation: a multi-reader performance study.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: The impression section integrates key findings of a radiology report but can be subjective and variable. We sought to fine-tune and evaluate an open-source Large Language Model (LLM) in automatically generating impressions from the remain...

Deep-learning model accurately classifies multi-label lung ultrasound findings, enhancing diagnostic accuracy and inter-reader agreement.

Scientific reports
Despite the increasing use of lung ultrasound (LUS) in the evaluation of respiratory disease, operators' competence constrains its effectiveness. We developed a deep-learning (DL) model for multi-label classification using LUS and validated its perfo...

Reliable and easy-to-use calculating tool for the Nail Psoriasis Severity Index using deep learning.

NPJ systems biology and applications
Since nail psoriasis restricts the patient's daily activities, therapeutic intervention based on reliable and reproducible evaluation is critical. The Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (NAPSI) is a validated scoring tool, but its usefulness is limited by...

Assessing the impact of deep-learning assistance on the histopathological diagnosis of serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma (STIC) in fallopian tubes.

The journal of pathology. Clinical research
In recent years, it has become clear that artificial intelligence (AI) models can achieve high accuracy in specific pathology-related tasks. An example is our deep-learning model, designed to automatically detect serous tubal intraepithelial carcinom...

Inter- and intra-rater reliability of cognitive assessment conducted by assistive robot for older adults living in the community: a preliminary study.

Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to reveal inter- and intra-rater reliability of the detailed evaluation of cognitive function by assistive robot for older adults.

A machine learning algorithm for creating isotropic 3D aortic segmentations from routine cardiac MR localizers.

Magnetic resonance imaging
BACKGROUND: The identification and measurement of aortic aneurysms is an important clinical problem. While specialized high-resolution 3D CMR sequences allow detailed aortic assessment, they are time-consuming which limits their use in screening rout...

Comparing Human-Level and Machine Learning Model Performance in White Blood Cell Morphology Assessment.

European journal of haematology
INTRODUCTION: There is an increasing research focus on the role of machine learning in the haematology laboratory, particularly in blood cell morphologic assessment. Human-level performance is an important baseline and goal for machine learning. This...

Ovarian-adnexal reporting and data system MRI scoring: diagnostic accuracy, interobserver agreement, and applicability to machine learning.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the interobserver agreement and diagnostic accuracy of ovarian-adnexal reporting and data system magnetic resonance imaging (O-RADS MRI) and applicability to machine learning.