AIMC Topic: Osteosarcoma

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High-quality expert annotations enhance artificial intelligence model accuracy for osteosarcoma X-ray diagnosis.

Cancer science
Primary malignant bone tumors, such as osteosarcoma, significantly affect the pediatric and young adult populations, necessitating early diagnosis for effective treatment. This study developed a high-performance artificial intelligence (AI) model to ...

Development and experimental validation of hypoxia-related gene signatures for osteosarcoma diagnosis and prognosis based on WGCNA and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most common primary malignant tumour of the bone with high mortality. Here, we comprehensively analysed the hypoxia signalling in OS and further constructed novel hypoxia-related gene signatures for OS prediction and prognosi...

Machine learning and experimental analyses identified miRNA expression models associated with metastatic osteosarcoma.

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease
Osteosarcoma (OS), as the most common primary bone cancer, has a high invasiveness and metastatic potential, therefore, it has a poor prognosis. This study identified early diagnostic biomarkers using miRNA expression profiles associated with osteosa...

Machine learning survival prediction using tumor lipid metabolism genes for osteosarcoma.

Scientific reports
Osteosarcoma is a primary malignant tumor that commonly affects children and adolescents, with a poor prognosis. The existence of tumor heterogeneity leads to different molecular subtypes and survival outcomes. Recently, lipid metabolism has been ide...

A comparative analysis of CNN-based deep learning architectures for early diagnosis of bone cancer using CT images.

Scientific reports
Bone cancer is a rare in which cells in the bone grow out of control, resulting in destroying the normal bone tissue. A benign type of bone cancer is harmless and does not spread to other body parts, whereas a malignant type can spread to other body ...

Fusion Radiomics-Based Prediction of Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Osteosarcoma.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is the most crucial prognostic factor for osteosarcoma (OS), it significantly prolongs progression-free survival and improves the quality of life. This study aims to develop a deep learning rad...

A deep learning model for accurately predicting cancer-specific survival in patients with primary bone sarcoma of the extremity: a population-based study.

Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico
PURPOSE: Primary bone and joint sarcomas of the long bone are relatively rare neoplasms with poor prognosis. An efficient clinical tool that can accurately predict patient prognosis is not available. The current study aimed to use deep learning algor...

Deep Learning-Based Objective and Reproducible Osteosarcoma Chemotherapy Response Assessment and Outcome Prediction.

The American journal of pathology
Osteosarcoma is the most common primary bone cancer, whose standard treatment includes pre-operative chemotherapy followed by resection. Chemotherapy response is used for prognosis and management of patients. Necrosis is routinely assessed after chem...

Automated prediction of the neoadjuvant chemotherapy response in osteosarcoma with deep learning and an MRI-based radiomics nomogram.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To implement a pipeline to automatically segment the ROI and to use a nomogram integrating the MRI-based radiomics score and clinical variables to predict responses to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in osteosarcoma patients.

A Simulation Study to Compare the Predictive Performance of Survival Neural Networks with Cox Models for Clinical Trial Data.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
BACKGROUND: Studies focusing on prediction models are widespread in medicine. There is a trend in applying machine learning (ML) by medical researchers and clinicians. Over the years, multiple ML algorithms have been adapted to censored data. However...