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Parkinson Disease

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A new network structure for Parkinson's handwriting image recognition.

Medical engineering & physics
Parkinson's disease (PD) remains a condition without a cure, though its early manifestations can be managed effectively by medical professionals. This underscores the significance of early detection of PD. It has been widely demonstrated that handwri...

Impact of canny edge detection preprocessing on performance of machine learning models for Parkinson's disease classification.

Scientific reports
This study investigates the classification of individuals as healthy or at risk of Parkinson's disease using machine learning (ML) models, focusing on the impact of dataset size and preprocessing techniques on model performance. Four datasets are cre...

Enhancing Neurodegenerative Disease Diagnosis Through Confidence-Driven Dynamic Spatio-Temporal Convolutional Network.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Dynamic brain networks are more effective than static networks in characterizing the evolving patterns of brain functional connectivity, making them a more promising tool for diagnosing neurodegenerative diseases. However, existing classification met...

A swin transformer and CNN fusion framework for accurate Parkinson disease classification in MRI.

Scientific reports
Parkinson's disease ranks as the second most prevalent neurological disorder after Alzheimer's disease. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been extensively employed in Parkinson's disease (PD) detection using MR images. However, CNN models gen...

Unraveling Parkinson's disease motor subtypes: A deep learning approach based on spatiotemporal dynamics of EEG microstates.

Neurobiology of disease
BACKGROUND: Despite prior studies on early-stage Parkinson's disease (PD) brain connectivity and temporal patterns, differences between tremor-dominant (TD) and postural instability/gait difficulty (PIGD) motor subtypes remain poorly understood. Our ...

A new lightweight deep learning model optimized with pruning and dynamic quantization to detect freezing gait on wearable devices.

Computers in biology and medicine
Freezing of gait (FoG) is a debilitating symptom of Parkinson's disease that severely impacts patients' mobility and quality of life. To minimize the risk of falls and injuries associated with FoG, it is crucial to develop highly accurate FoG detecti...

An integrated bioinformatics and machine learning approach to identifying biomarkers connecting parkinson's disease with purine metabolism-related genes.

BMC neurology
BACKGROUND: Parkinson's disease (PD), a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder in the aging population, poses significant challenges in unraveling its pathogenesis and progression. A key area of investigation is the disruption of oncological metabolic ...

Machine learning-based meta-analysis reveals gut microbiome alterations associated with Parkinson's disease.

Nature communications
There is strong interest in using the gut microbiome for Parkinson's disease (PD) diagnosis and treatment. However, a consensus on PD-associated microbiome features and a multi-study assessment of their diagnostic value is lacking. Here, we present a...

Machine Learning Predicts Risk of Falls in Parkison's Disease Patients in a Multicenter Observational Study.

European journal of neurology
BACKGROUND: Postural instability and gait difficulties are key symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD), elevating the risk of falls substantially. Falls afflict 35% to 90% of PD patients, representing a major challenge in managing the condition. Accurat...

AI-DBS study: protocol for a longitudinal prospective observational cohort study of patients with Parkinson's disease for the development of neuronal fingerprints using artificial intelligence.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a proven effective treatment for Parkinson's disease (PD). However, titrating DBS stimulation parameters is a labourious process and requires frequent hospital visits. Additionally, its current applicatio...