AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Phantoms, Imaging

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Ultrasound Image Temperature Monitoring Based on a Temporal-Informed Neural Network.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Real-time and accurate temperature monitoring during microwave hyperthermia (MH) remains a critical challenge for ensuring treatment efficacy and patient safety. This study presents a novel approach to simulate real MH and precisely determine the tem...

An unrolled neural network for accelerated dynamic MRI based on second-order half-quadratic splitting model.

Magnetic resonance imaging
The reconstruction of dynamic magnetic resonance images from incomplete k-space data has sparked significant research interest due to its potential to reduce scan time. However, traditional iterative optimization algorithms fail to faithfully reconst...

Low-contrast lesion detection in neck CT: a multireader study comparing deep learning, iterative, and filtered back projection reconstructions using realistic phantoms.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Computed tomography (CT) reconstruction algorithms can improve image quality, especially deep learning reconstruction (DLR). We compared DLR, iterative reconstruction (IR), and filtered back projection (FBP) for lesion detection in neck C...

Enhancing SNR in CEST imaging: A deep learning approach with a denoising convolutional autoencoder.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a SNR enhancement method for CEST imaging using a denoising convolutional autoencoder (DCAE) and compare its performance with state-of-the-art denoising methods.

Deep coherence learning: An unsupervised deep beamformer for high quality single plane wave imaging in medical ultrasound.

Ultrasonics
Plane wave imaging (PWI) in medical ultrasound is becoming an important reconstruction method with high frame rates and new clinical applications. Recently, single PWI based on deep learning (DL) has been studied to overcome lowered frame rates of tr...

Deep learning-enabled high-speed, multi-parameter diffuse optical tomography.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Frequency-domain diffuse optical tomography (FD-DOT) could enhance clinical breast tumor characterization. However, conventional diffuse optical tomography (DOT) image reconstruction algorithms require case-by-case expert tuning and are...

Single-Subject Deep-Learning Image Reconstruction With a Neural Optimization Transfer Algorithm for PET-Enabled Dual-Energy CT Imaging.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Combining dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) with positron emission tomography (PET) offers many potential clinical applications but typically requires expensive hardware upgrades or increases radiation doses on PET/CT scanners due to an extra X-...

Immune Cell-Based Microrobots for Remote Magnetic Actuation, Antitumor Activity, and Medical Imaging.

Advanced healthcare materials
Translating medical microrobots into clinics requires tracking, localization, and performing assigned medical tasks at target locations, which can only happen when appropriate design, actuation mechanisms, and medical imaging systems are integrated i...