AIMC Topic: Pilot Projects

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Harnessing vaginal inflammation and microbiome: a machine learning model for predicting IVF success.

NPJ biofilms and microbiomes
Humans are the only species with a commensal Lactobacillus-dominant vaginal microbiota. Reproductive tract microbes have been linked to fertility outcomes, as has intrauterine inflammation, suggesting immune response may mediate adverse outcomes. In ...

Detection of Depressive Symptoms in College Students Using Multimodal Passive Sensing Data and Light Gradient Boosting Machine: Longitudinal Pilot Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Depression is the top contributor to global disability. Early detection of depression and depressive symptoms enables timely intervention and reduces their physical and social consequences. Prevalence estimates of depression approach 30% ...

A Deep Learning-Based Artificial Intelligence Model Assisting Thyroid Nodule Diagnosis and Management: Pilot Results for Evaluating Thyroid Malignancy in Pediatric Cohorts.

Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association
Artificial intelligence (AI) models have shown promise in predicting malignant thyroid nodules in adults; however, research on deep learning (DL) for pediatric cases is limited. We evaluated the applicability of a DL-based model for assessing thyroi...

Exploring the medical ethical limitations of GPT-4 in clinical decision-making scenarios: a pilot survey.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: This study aims to conduct an examination of GPT-4's tendencies when confronted with ethical dilemmas, as well as to ascertain their ethical limitations within clinical decision-makings.

Synthesizing [F]PSMA-1007 PET bone images from CT images with GAN for early detection of prostate cancer bone metastases: a pilot validation study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: [F]FDG PET/CT scan combined with [F]PSMA-1007 PET/CT scan is commonly conducted for detecting bone metastases in prostate cancer (PCa). However, it is expensive and may expose patients to more radiation hazards. This study explores deep l...

Use of Virtual Reality in the Pediatric Perioperative Setting and for Induction of Anesthesia: Mixed Methods Pilot Feasibility Study.

JMIR perioperative medicine
BACKGROUND: Children commonly experience high levels of anxiety prior to surgery. This distress is associated with postoperative maladaptive behaviors. Virtual reality (VR) is an innovative tool for reducing anxiety and pain during various medical pr...

Robust performances of a nocturnal long-term ECG algorithm for the evaluation of sleep apnea syndrome: A pilot study.

PloS one
Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) is one of the most common sleep disorders affecting nearly one billion of the global adult population, making it a major public health issue. Even if in-lab polysomnography (PSG) remains the gold stan...

Water intake, hydration status and cognitive functions in older adults - a pilot study.

European journal of nutrition
PURPOSE: This study aimed to assess the relationship between the hydration status and cognitive functioning of older adults. The novelty of the study was the simultaneous use of several indicators of hydration status, including plasma and urine osmol...

A Comparative Bicentric Study on Ultrasound Education for Students: App- and AI-Supported Learning Versus Traditional Hands-on Instruction (AI-Teach Study).

Academic radiology
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into medical education presents significant opportunities for enhancing teaching methods and student learning outcomes. Despite its potential benefits, the implementation of AI in curricula ...

A robotic rehabilitation intervention in a home setting during the Covid-19 outbreak: a feasibility pilot study in patients with stroke.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Telerehabilitation allows patients to engage in therapy away from healthcare facilities, often in the comfort of their homes. Studies have suggested that it can effectively improve motor and cognitive function. However, its applicability ...