AIMC Topic: Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography

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The Use of Maximum-Intensity Projections and Deep Learning Adds Value to the Fully Automatic Segmentation of Lesions Avid for [F]FDG and [Ga]Ga-PSMA in PET/CT.

Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine
This study investigated the added value of using maximum-intensity projection (MIP) images for fully automatic segmentation of lesions using deep learning (DL) in [F]FDG and [Ga]Ga-prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/CT scans. We used 489 ...

F-FDG PET/CT-based deep learning models and a clinical-metabolic nomogram for predicting high-grade patterns in lung adenocarcinoma.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: To develop and validate deep learning (DL) and traditional clinical-metabolic (CM) models based on 18 F-FDG PET/CT images for noninvasively predicting high-grade patterns (HGPs) of invasive lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD).

Large Language Models in Summarizing Radiology Report Impressions for Lung Cancer in Chinese: Evaluation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have demonstrated impressive capabilities in various natural language processing tasks, particularly in text generation. However, their effectiveness in summarizing radiology report impressio...

Prediction of PD-L1 expression in NSCLC patients using PET/CT radiomics and prognostic modelling for immunotherapy in PD-L1-positive NSCLC patients.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To develop a positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT)-based radiomics model for predicting programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients and estimating progression-free survival...

Predictive models of epidermal growth factor receptor mutation in lung adenocarcinoma using PET/CT-based radiomics features.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Lung adenocarcinoma (LAC) comprises a substantial subset of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) diagnoses, where epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations play a pivotal role as indicators for therapeutic intervention with targeted...

Uncertainty-aware deep learning for segmentation of primary tumor and pathologic lymph nodes in oropharyngeal cancer: Insights from a multi-center cohort.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
PURPOSE: Information on deep learning (DL) tumor segmentation accuracy on a voxel and a structure level is essential for clinical introduction. In a previous study, a DL model was developed for oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) primary tumor (PT) segmentati...

Development and validation of pan-cancer lesion segmentation AI-model for whole-body 18F-FDG PET/CT in diverse clinical cohorts.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: This study develops a deep learning-based automated lesion segmentation model for whole-body 3DF-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-Position emission tomography (PET) with computed tomography (CT) images agnostic to disease location and site.

PET and CT based DenseNet outperforms advanced deep learning models for outcome prediction of oropharyngeal cancer.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND: In the HECKTOR 2022 challenge set [1], several state-of-the-art (SOTA, achieving best performance) deep learning models were introduced for predicting recurrence-free period (RFP) in head and neck cancer patients using PET and CT images.