AIMC Topic: Positron-Emission Tomography

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Self-normalization for a 1 mmresolution clinical PET system using deep learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
This work proposes, for the first time, an image-based end-to-end self-normalization framework for positron emission tomography (PET) using conditional generative adversarial networks (cGANs).We evaluated different approaches by exploring each of the...

Big Data Analytics on Lung Cancer Diagnosis Framework With Deep Learning.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
As the segment of diseased tissue in PET images is time-consuming, laborious and low accuracy, this work proposes an automated framework for PET image screening, denoising and diseased tissue segmentation. First, taking into account the characteristi...

The impact of multicentric datasets for the automated tumor delineation in primary prostate cancer using convolutional neural networks on F-PSMA-1007 PET.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
PURPOSE: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have emerged as transformative tools in the field of radiation oncology, significantly advancing the precision of contouring practices. However, the adaptability of these algorithms across diverse scanner...

Two-step optimization for accelerating deep image prior-based PET image reconstruction.

Radiological physics and technology
Deep learning, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), has advanced positron emission tomography (PET) image reconstruction. However, it requires extensive, high-quality training datasets. Unsupervised learning methods, such as deep image ...

Gated SPECT-Derived Myocardial Strain Estimated From Deep-Learning Image Translation Validated From N-13 Ammonia PET.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study investigated the use of deep learning-generated virtual positron emission tomography (PET)-like gated single-photon emission tomography (SPECT) for assessing myocardial strain, overcoming limitations of convention...

A novel assessment of whole-mount Gleason grading in prostate cancer to identify candidates for radical prostatectomy: a machine learning-based multiomics study.

Theranostics
: This study aims to assess whole-mount Gleason grading (GG) in prostate cancer (PCa) accurately using a multiomics machine learning (ML) model and to compare its performance with biopsy-proven GG (bxGG) assessment. : A total of 146 patients with PCa...

Adversarial EM for variational deep learning: Application to semi-supervised image quality enhancement in low-dose PET and low-dose CT.

Medical image analysis
In positron emission tomography (PET) and X-ray computed tomography (CT), reducing radiation dose can cause significant degradation in image quality. For image quality enhancement in low-dose PET and CT, we propose a novel theoretical adversarial and...

Multi-modality deep learning-based [Ga]Ga-DOTA-FAPI-04 PET polar map generation: potential value in detecting reactive fibrosis after myocardial infarction.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: Generating polar map (PM) from [Ga]Ga-DOTA-FAPI-04 PET images is challenging and inaccurate using existing automatic methods that rely on the myocardial anatomical integrity in PET images. This study aims to enhance the accuracy of PM genera...

Holistic evaluation of a machine learning-based timing calibration for PET detectors under varying data sparsity.

Physics in medicine and biology
Modern PET scanners offer precise TOF information, improving the SNR of the reconstructed images. Timing calibrations are performed to reduce the worsening effects of the system components and provide valuable TOF information. Traditional calibration...

GWO+RuleFit: rule-based explainable machine-learning combined with heuristics to predict mid-treatment FDG PET response to chemoradiation for locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

Physics in medicine and biology
Vital rules learned from fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) radiomics of tumor subregional response can provide clinical decision support for precise treatment adaptation. We combined a rule-based machine learning (ML) model (R...