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Precancerous Conditions

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Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence Chest CT Lung Nodule Detection Based on Deep Learning.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Lung cancer is one of the most malignant tumors. If it can be detected early and treated actively, it can effectively improve a patient's survival rate. Therefore, early diagnosis of lung cancer is very important. Early-stage lung cancer usually appe...

Current status and limitations of artificial intelligence in colonoscopy.

United European gastroenterology journal
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) using deep learning methods for polyp detection (CADe) and characterization (CADx) is on the verge of clinical application. CADe already implied its potential use in randomized controlled trials. Further effor...

Cervical cell multi-classification algorithm using global context information and attention mechanism.

Tissue & cell
Cervical cancer is the second biggest killer of female cancer, second only to breast cancer. The cure rate of precancerous lesions found early is relatively high. Therefore, cervical cell classification has very important clinical value in the early ...

Deep Learning Reconstruction Shows Better Lung Nodule Detection for Ultra-Low-Dose Chest CT.

Radiology
Background Ultra-low-dose (ULD) CT could facilitate the clinical implementation of large-scale lung cancer screening while minimizing the radiation dose. However, traditional image reconstruction methods are associated with image noise in low-dose ac...

Analysis of classification tradeoff in deep learning for gastric cancer detection.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
This study aimed to build convolutional neural network (CNN) models capable of classifying upper endoscopy images, to determine the stage of infection in the development of a gastric cancer. Two different problems were covered. A first one with a sma...

[Agreement evaluation of the severity of oral epithelial dysplasia in oral leukoplakia].

Zhonghua kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Zhonghua kouqiang yixue zazhi = Chinese journal of stomatology
To evaluate the inter-observer agreement of the severity of oral epithelial dysplasia in oral leukoplakia, providing a theoretical basis for the development of a more objective grading system. This study included 60 digital pathological slides of o...

Application of EfficientNet-B0 and GRU-based deep learning on classifying the colposcopy diagnosis of precancerous cervical lesions.

Cancer medicine
BACKGROUND: Colposcopy is indispensable for the diagnosis of cervical lesions. However, its diagnosis accuracy for high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) is at about 50%, and the accuracy is largely dependent on the skill and experience of...

Deep learning ensemble 2D CNN approach towards the detection of lung cancer.

Scientific reports
In recent times, deep learning has emerged as a great resource to help research in medical sciences. A lot of work has been done with the help of computer science to expose and predict different diseases in human beings. This research uses the Deep L...

Clinicians' perception of oral potentially malignant disorders: a pitfall for image annotation in supervised learning.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVE: The present study aims to quantify clinicians' perceptions of oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) when evaluating, classifying, and manually annotating clinical images, as well as to understand the source of inter-observer variabi...