AIMC Topic: Predictive Value of Tests
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Machine learning-derived asthma and allergy trajectories in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society
Jan 8, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Numerous studies have characterised trajectories of asthma and allergy in children using machine learning, but with different techniques and mixed findings. The present work aimed to summarise the evidence and critically appraise the me...
Artificial intelligence in antimicrobial stewardship: a systematic review and meta-analysis of predictive performance and diagnostic accuracy.
European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology
Jan 6, 2025
The increasing threat of antimicrobial resistance has prompted a need for more effective antimicrobial stewardship programs (AMS). Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) tools have emerged as potential solutions to enhance decision-ma...
An explainable predictive machine learning model of gangrenous cholecystitis based on clinical data: a retrospective single center study.
World journal of emergency surgery : WJES
Jan 6, 2025
BACKGROUND: Gangrenous cholecystitis (GC) is a serious clinical condition associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. Machine learning (ML) has significant potential in addressing the diverse characteristics of real data. We aim to develop an...
Long-Term Predictive Modelling of the Craniofacial Complex Using Machine Learning on 2D Cephalometric Radiographs.
International dental journal
Jan 5, 2025
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to predict long-term growth-related changes in skeletal and dental relationships within the craniofacial complex using machine learning (ML) models.
Neural Network and Logistic Regression Models Based on Ultrasound Radiomics and Clinical-Pathological Features to Predict Occult Level II Lymph Node Metastasis in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma.
Academic radiology
Jan 4, 2025
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) often metastasizes to lateral cervical lymph nodes, especially in level II. This study aims to develop predictive models to identify level II lymph node metastasis (LNM), guiding selective n...
Machine learning models predicting risk of revision or secondary knee injury after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction demonstrate variable discriminatory and accuracy performance: a systematic review.
BMC musculoskeletal disorders
Jan 4, 2025
BACKGROUND: To summarize the statistical performance of machine learning in predicting revision, secondary knee injury, or reoperations following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), and to provide a general overview of the statistical p...
Predicting intermediate-risk prostate cancer using machine learning.
International urology and nephrology
Jan 3, 2025
PURPOSES: Intermediate-risk prostate cancer (IR PCa) is the most common risk group for localized prostate cancer. This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model that utilizes biopsy predictors to estimate the probability of IR PCa and asse...
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Preeclampsia.
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology
Jan 2, 2025
Preeclampsia is a multisystem hypertensive disorder that manifests itself after 20 weeks of pregnancy, along with proteinuria. The pathophysiology of preeclampsia is incompletely understood. Artificial intelligence, especially machine learning with i...
Deep-learning prediction of cardiovascular outcomes from routine retinal images in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
Cardiovascular diabetology
Jan 2, 2025
BACKGROUND: Prior studies have demonstrated an association between retinal vascular features and cardiovascular disease (CVD), however most studies have only evaluated a few simple parameters at a time. Our aim was to determine whether a deep-learnin...
Humans
Diabetic Retinopathy
Decision Support Techniques
Prognosis
Female
Cardiovascular Diseases
Reproducibility of Results
Time Factors
Middle Aged
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Risk Factors
Risk Assessment
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Predictive Value of Tests
Deep Learning
Photography
Aged
Heart Disease Risk Factors
Male
Retinal Vessels
Artificial Intelligence and Whole Slide Imaging Assist in Thyroid Indeterminate Cytology: A Systematic Review.
Acta cytologica
Jan 2, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Thyroid cytopathology, particularly in cases of atypia of undetermined significance/follicular lesions of undetermined significance (AUS/FLUS), suffers from suboptimal sensitivity and specificity challenges. Recent advancements in digit...
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