AIMC Topic: Proportional Hazards Models

Clear Filters Showing 91 to 100 of 254 articles

The use of deep learning models to predict progression-free survival in patients with neuroendocrine tumors.

Future oncology (London, England)
The RAISE project assessed whether deep learning could improve early progression-free survival (PFS) prediction in patients with neuroendocrine tumors. Deep learning models extracted features from CT scans from patients in CLARINET (NCT00353496) (n...

Deep learning model for predicting the survival of patients with primary gastrointestinal lymphoma based on the SEER database and a multicentre external validation cohort.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: Due to the rarity of primary gastrointestinal lymphoma (PGIL), the prognostic factors and optimal management of PGIL have not been clearly defined. We aimed to establish prognostic models using a deep learning algorithm for survival predicti...

Survival analysis using deep learning with medical imaging.

The international journal of biostatistics
There is widespread interest in using deep learning to build prediction models for medical imaging data. These deep learning methods capture the local structure of the image and require no manual feature extraction. Despite the importance of modeling...

Deep learning-based subtyping of gastric cancer histology predicts clinical outcome: a multi-institutional retrospective study.

Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association
INTRODUCTION: The Laurén classification is widely used for Gastric Cancer (GC) histology subtyping. However, this classification is prone to interobserver variability and its prognostic value remains controversial. Deep Learning (DL)-based assessment...

Nonparametric failure time: Time-to-event machine learning with heteroskedastic Bayesian additive regression trees and low information omnibus Dirichlet process mixtures.

Biometrics
Many popular survival models rely on restrictive parametric, or semiparametric, assumptions that could provide erroneous predictions when the effects of covariates are complex. Modern advances in computational hardware have led to an increasing inter...

Deep learning of image-derived measures of body composition in pediatric, adolescent, and young adult lymphoma: association with late treatment effects.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to translate a deep learning (DL) approach for semiautomated analysis of body composition (BC) measures from standard of care CT images to investigate the prognostic value of BC in pediatric, adolescent, an...

Spatio-temporally smoothed deep survival neural network.

Journal of biomedical informatics
The analysis of registry data has important implications for cancer monitoring, control, and treatment. In such analysis, (semi)parametric models, such as the Cox Proportional Hazards model, have been routinely adopted. In recent years, deep neural n...

Applying interpretable machine learning workflow to evaluate exposure-response relationships for large-molecule oncology drugs.

CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology
The application of logistic regression (LR) and Cox Proportional Hazard (CoxPH) models are well-established for evaluating exposure-response (E-R) relationship in large molecule oncology drugs. However, applying machine learning (ML) models on evalua...

Neural Networks for Survival Prediction in Medicine Using Prognostic Factors: A Review and Critical Appraisal.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Survival analysis deals with the expected duration of time until one or more events of interest occur. Time to the event of interest may be unobserved, a phenomenon commonly known as right censoring, which renders the analysis of these data challengi...

Survival Analysis with High-Dimensional Omics Data Using a Threshold Gradient Descent Regularization-Based Neural Network Approach.

Genes
Analysis of data with a censored survival response and high-dimensional omics measurements is now common. Most of the existing analyses are based on specific (semi)parametric models, in particular the Cox model. Such analyses may be limited by not ha...