AIMC Topic: Prospective Studies

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Biomarker risk stratification with capsule sponge in the surveillance of Barrett's oesophagus: prospective evaluation of UK real-world implementation.

Lancet (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Endoscopic surveillance is the clinical standard for Barrett's oesophagus, but its effectiveness is inconsistent. We have developed a test comprising a pan-oesophageal cell collection device coupled with biomarkers to stratify patients in...

Preoperative prediction of severe short-term complications in patients with bladder cancer undergoing radical cystectomy.

Surgical oncology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Radical cystectomy (RC) is associated with a high risk of postoperative complications. The prediction of individual patient risk for severe complications can facilitate preoperative shared decision-making. Patients with elev...

Whole-lesion-aware network based on freehand ultrasound video for breast cancer assessment: a prospective multicenter study.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: The clinical application of artificial intelligence (AI) models based on breast ultrasound static images has been hindered in real-world workflows due to operator-dependence of standardized image acquisition and incomplete view of breast ...

Ultra-fast single-sequence magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for lower back pain: diagnostic performance of a deep learning T2-Dixon pprotocol.

Clinical radiology
BACKGROUND: Conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocols for lower back pain require multiple sequences and long acquisition times, challenging healthcare systems amid rising demand for lumbar spine imaging.

Thalamic neural activity and epileptic network analysis using stereoelectroencephalography: a prospective study protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Epilepsy is a prevalent chronic neurological disorder, with approximately one-third of patients experiencing intractable epilepsy, often necessitating surgical intervention. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the thalamus has been introduc...

Dual energy CT-based Radiomics for identification of myocardial focal scar and artificial beam-hardening.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: Computed tomography is an inadequate method for detecting myocardial focal scar (MFS) due to its moderate density resolution, which is insufficient for distinguishing MFS from artificial beam-hardening (BH). Virtual monochromatic images (...

Plasma proteomic profiles for early detection and risk stratification of non-small cell lung carcinoma: A prospective cohort study with 52,913 participants.

International journal of cancer
Early detection of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) can improve survival rates, and plasma proteomics may provide effective tools for risk prediction. The population for this study included 52,913 participants and 2911 plasma proteomics from UK Bio...

Preliminary analysis of AI-based thyroid nodule evaluation in a non-subspecialist endocrinology setting.

Endocrine
PURPOSE: Thyroid nodules are commonly evaluated using ultrasound-based risk stratification systems, which rely on subjective descriptors. Artificial intelligence (AI) may improve assessment, but its effectiveness in non-subspecialist settings is uncl...

Clinical Application of AI in Mammography: Insights from a Prospective Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This prospective study evaluated the performance of AI in a diagnostic clinic setting, comparing its effectiveness with radiologists of varying experience.