AIMC Topic: Prospective Studies

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Predictive score for complete occlusion of intracranial aneurysms treated by flow-diverter stents using machine learning.

Journal of neurointerventional surgery
BACKGROUND: Complete occlusion of an intracranial aneurysm (IA) after the deployment of a flow-diverter stent is currently unpredictable. The aim of this study was to develop a predictive occlusion score based on pretreatment clinical and angiographi...

The effect of PARO robotic seals for hospitalized patients with dementia: A feasibility study.

Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)
Robotic seals have been studied in long-term care settings; though, no studies of patients with dementia in the acute care setting have been reported. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of PARO interventions for hospitalized pa...

Comparing Machine Learning Models for Aromatase (P450 19A1).

Environmental science & technology
Aromatase, or cytochrome P450 19A1, catalyzes the aromatization of androgens to estrogens within the body. Changes in the activity of this enzyme can produce hormonal imbalances that can be detrimental to sexual and skeletal development. Inhibition o...

Robot-assisted Radical Nephrectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Comparative Studies.

European urology
CONTEXT: Radical nephrectomy (RN) is the gold standard treatment for large and locally advanced renal tumors. Although robot-assisted radical nephrectomy (RRN) is being increasingly adopted, it remains unclear whether it offers benefits over standard...

Using Machine Learning Algorithms to Predict Immunotherapy Response in Patients with Advanced Melanoma.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PURPOSE: Several biomarkers of response to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) show potential but are not yet scalable to the clinic. We developed a pipeline that integrates deep learning on histology specimens with clinical data to predict ICI respon...

Evaluation of a wearable wireless device with artificial intelligence, iThermonitor WT705, for continuous temperature monitoring for patients in surgical wards: a prospective comparative study.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate a new-generation, non-invasive, wireless axillary thermometer with artificial intelligence, iThermonitor (WT705, Raiing Medical, Beijing, China), and to ascertain its feasibility for perioperative continuous body temperature m...

Image memorability is predicted by discriminability and similarity in different stages of a convolutional neural network.

Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.)
The features of an image can be represented at multiple levels-from its low-level visual properties to high-level meaning. What drives some images to be memorable while others are forgettable? We address this question across two behavioral experiment...

Artificial intelligence for melanoma diagnosis.

Italian journal of dermatology and venereology
Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have shown unprecedented accuracy in digital image analysis, which can be harnessed for melanoma recognition through automated evaluation of clinical and dermatoscopic images. In experimental studies, modern CNN ar...

Machine Learning to Predict Delayed Cerebral Ischemia and Outcomes in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.

Neurology
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether machine learning (ML) algorithms can improve the prediction of delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) and functional outcomes after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH).